Module:mai-IPA

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Maithili IPA pronunciation module. See {{mai-IPA}}.


local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mai")
local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Deva")
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local find = mw.ustring.find

local correspondences = {
	 = "ŋ",  = "ɡ", 
     = "ʦ",  = "ʣ",  = "ɲ",
	 = "ʈ",  = "ɖ",  = "ɳ",
	 = "t",  = "d",
	 = "j",  = "ʋ",  = "l",
	 = "ɕ",  = "ʂ",  = "ɦ",
	 = "ɽ",  = "n",  = "ʒ",
     = "z",  = "ɹ",  = "rɪ",
     = "riː",  = "̃",  = "",
     = ",",  = "ɾ",  = "j̃",

	 = "ə",  = "ᵊ",  = "a",
     = "aː",  = "ɪ",  = "iː",
     = "o",  = "e",  = "eː",
     = "ʊ",  = "uː",  = "oː",

     = "əŏ",  = "əĕ",  = "ː",
     = "æ",  = "ɔ",  

     = "ə̃",
     = "ãː",   
     = "ɪ̃",
     = "ʊ̃",
     = "ẽ",
     = "ẽː",
     = "õ",
     = "õː",
     = "ə̃ʊ̯̃",
     = "ə̃ʊ̯̃",
     = "ĭ",
     = "ŭ",
     = "ĕ",
     = "ŏ",
     = "ː",
     = "ʰ",   = "‿",  = "ɪ",  = "ʊ", = "ᵊ",
}

local vowels = "aāā̃ẽõiīuūᵊɔɪʊi̯u̯âäæeī̃ū̃ĩôoʌʌ̃ãũŏĕ̤"
local weak_v = "ᵊiu ̆"
local weak_h_c = "gʣjdḍd̪ṇɽbnmlṛvrɾṟwy"
local weak_h = "()h"
local aspirate = "()"
local syllabify_pattern = "(+)(+)(+)"

local function find_consonants(text)
	local current = ""
	local cons = {}
	for cc in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(text .. " ") do
		local ch = mw.ustring.char(cc)
		if find(current .. ch, "^$") or find(current .. ch, "^h$") then
			current = current .. ch
		else
			table.insert(cons, current)
			current = ch
		end
	end
	return cons
end

local function syllabify(text)
	for count = 1, 2 do
		text = gsub(text, syllabify_pattern, function(a, b, c)
			b_set = find_consonants(b)
			table.insert(b_set, #b_set > 1 and 2 or 1, "")
			return a .. table.concat(b_set) .. c
			end)
end
return text
end


local identical = "knlsfzθð"
for character in gmatch(identical, ".") do
	correspondences = character
end

local function transliterate(text)
	return (lang:transliterate(text))
end

function export.link(term)
	return require("Module:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }
end

function export.toIPA(text, alternate)
	local translit = transliterate(text)
	if not translit then
		error('The term "' .. Maithili .. '" could not be transliterated.')
	end

	if alternate then
translit= gsub(translit, "(?)(?)()$", "%3%1%2")
translit= gsub(translit, "()(?)(?)()$", "%4%1%2%3")
translit= gsub(translit, "(?)(?)() ", "%3%1%2 ")
translit= gsub(translit, "()(?)(?)() ", "%4%1%2%3 ")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)(?)(̃?)(?)()(̯?)(̃?)", "æ%3%4%8")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)(?)(̃?)(?)()(̯?)(̃?)", "ɔ%3%4%8")
translit = gsub(translit, "ě(̃?)", "ɛ%1")
translit = gsub(translit, "ǒ(̃?)", "ɔ%1")
translit = gsub(translit, "()", "s")
translit = gsub(translit, "v$", "b")
translit = gsub(translit, "v ", "b")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)ṛ(?)(?)(̃?)", "%1%2ɾ%3%4%5")
end


local result = gsub(translit, ".", correspondences)
		
	
translit = gsub(translit, "͠", "̃")
translit = gsub(translit, "rr̥", "ri")
translit = gsub(translit, "rr̥̄", "riː")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)(?)(̃?)()(̃?)", "%1%2%3%4%5%6")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)(?)(̃?)()(̃?)", "%1%2%3%4%5̆%6")

translit = gsub(translit, "(#)va()", "bə%2")
translit = gsub(translit, "(#)v()(ː?)", "b%2%3")
translit = gsub(translit, "(#)()a()()", "bə%3%4")
translit = gsub(translit, "()v()(ː?)()",
        "%1w%2%3%4")
translit = gsub(translit, "()()()(ː?)()", "%1w%3%4%5")

translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)()(̪)", "%1%2%3̪%4") -- dental assimilation
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)n()", "%1%2ɳ%3") -- retroflex aassimilation
translit = gsub(translit, "()()", "ɭ%2")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)ɾ()(ː?)", "%1%2ɾ%3%4")
translit = gsub(translit, "ṣp", "ɸp")
translit = gsub(translit, "(#)(?)ya", "%2jə")
translit = gsub(translit, "()(ː?)kṣ", "%1%2t̚ʦʰ") -- kṣ ligature
translit = gsub(translit, "()kṣ", "ʦʰ") -- kṣ initial
translit = gsub(translit, "%-", " ")
translit = gsub(translit, "r̥", "ri")
translit = gsub(translit, "r̥̄", "riː")
translit = syllabify(translit)
	
	
	-- aspiration rules
	translit = gsub(translit, aspirate .. "h", '%1ʰ')
	translit = gsub(translit, weak_h, '%1ʱ')
	translit = gsub(translit, '()%.h', '.%1ʱ')
	translit = gsub(translit, aspirate .. '%.h', '.%1ʰ')
        translit = gsub(translit, "%.ː", "ː.")

	local result = gsub(translit, ".", correspondences)
	
	-- formatting
    result = gsub(result, "(...)ə$", "%1ᵊ")
	result = gsub(result, "(...)ə ", "%1ᵊ ")
	result = gsub(result, "(...)ə%.?%-", "%1ᵊ-")
    result = gsub(result, "()$", "%1̆")
    result= gsub(result, "()(ː)(?)()(ː?)(?)(?)()(ː?)$", "%1%3%4%5%6%7%8%9")
result= gsub(result, "()(ː)(?)()(ː?)(?)()(ː?)(?)$", "%1%3%4%5%6%7%8%9")
result= gsub(result, "()(ː)(?)()(ː?)(?)(?)()(ː?) ", "%1%3%4%5%6%7%8%9 ")
result= gsub(result, "()(ː)(?)()(ː?)(?)()(ː?)(?) ", "%1%3%4%5%6%7%8%9 ")
    result = gsub(result, "ː̃", "̃ː")
    result = gsub(result, "ʦ", "t͡ɕ")
    result = gsub(result, "ʣ", "d͡ʑ")
    result = gsub(result, "ː.̃", "̃ː.")
    result = gsub(result, "%. ", " ")
    result = gsub(result, "%.$", " ")
    result = gsub(result, "%.?%-", ".")
    result = gsub(result, "ː%.̃", "̃ː.")

	return result
end

function export.make(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local pagetitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	
	local p, results = {}, {}
	
	if args then
		for index, item in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil)
		end
	else
		p = { pagetitle }
	end
	
	for _, Maithili in ipairs(p) do
		table.insert(results, { pron = "" })
		if export.toIPA(Maithili, true) ~= export.toIPA(Maithili) then
			table.insert(results, { pron = "" })
		end
	end
	
	return m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }
end

return export