Module:mai-Tirh-translit

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The following documentation is located at Module:mai-Tirh-translit/documentation.
Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate text in the Tirhuta script. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:mai-Tirh-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)
Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.
When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

-- Transliteration for Maithili in Tirhuta script

local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match

local conv = {
	-- consonants
	 = "k",  = "kh",  = "g",  = "gh",  = "ṅ",
	 = "c",  = "ch",  = "j",  = "jh",  = "ñ",
	 = "ṭ",  = "ṭ",  = "ḍ",  = "ḍh",  = "ṇ",
	 = "t",  = "th",  = "d",  = "dh",  = "n",
	 = "p",  = "ph",  = "b",  = "bh",  = "m",
	 = "y",  = "r",  = "l",  = "v",  = "ḷ",
	 = "ś",  = "ṣ",  = "s",  = "h",
	 = "ṛ",  = "ṛh",

	-- vowel diacritics
	 = "i",  = "u",  = "ē",  = "e",  = "ō",  = "o",  = "ā",  = "ī",  = "ū",
	 = "r̥",  = "r̥̄",  = "ai",  = "au",  = "l̥",  = "l̥̄",
	
	-- vowels
	 = "a",  = "ā",  = "i",  = "ī",  = "u",  = "ū",
	 = "r̥",  = "r̥̄",  = "l̥",  = "l̥̄",
	 = "ē",  = "ai",  = "ō",  = "au", 
	  = "’",  = "ê", = "ô",

     = "²", -- avagraha
	 = "̃", -- chandrabindu
	 = "̃", -- anusvara
	 = "̃", -- gvang
	 = "ḥ", -- visarga
	 = "", -- virama
	 = "om̐", -- om

	-- numerals
	 = "0",  = "1",  = "2",  = "3",  = "4",  = "5",  = "6",  = "7",  = "8",  = "9",

	-- punctuation
	 = ".", -- danda
	 = ".", -- double danda
	 = "", -- compound separator
	-- abbreviation sign
	 = "."
}

local nasal_assim = {
	 = "𑒓",  = "𑒓",  = "𑒓",  = "𑒓",
	 = "𑒘",  = "𑒘",  = "𑒘",  = "𑒘",  = "𑒘",
	 = "𑒝",  = "𑒝",  = "𑒝",  = "𑒝",
	 = "𑒢",  = "𑒢",  = "𑒢",  = "𑒢",  = "𑒢",
	 = "𑒧",  = "𑒧",  = "𑒧",  = "𑒧",  = "𑒧"
}
local perm_cl = {
	 = true
}
local all_cons, special_cons = "𑒏𑒐𑒑𑒒𑒓𑒔𑒕𑒖𑒗𑒘𑒙𑒚𑒛𑒜𑒝𑒞𑒟𑒠𑒡𑒢𑒣𑒤𑒥𑒦𑒧𑒨𑒩𑒪𑒫𑒮𑒬𑒭𑒯𑒩", "𑒕𑒏𑒐𑒑𑒞𑒮𑒯𑒨𑒟𑒛𑒜𑒚𑒣𑒠𑒝𑒡𑒩𑒭𑒙𑒪𑒫𑒥𑒦𑒛𑒔𑒢𑒬𑒧"
local vowel, vowel_sign = "a𑒱𑒳𑒵𑒹𑒼𑒰𑒲𑒴𑒻𑒾𑒰𑒻𑒽𑒰𑒰𑒽𑒺", "𑒁𑒃𑒅𑒋𑒍𑒂𑒄𑒆𑒇𑒈𑒁𑒺𑒁𑒽𑒫𑓃𑒨𑓃𑒁𑒂𑒌𑒎𑒂𑒋"
local syncope_pattern = '()(𑓃?)a(𑓃?)(?)'
local function rev_string(text)
	local result, length = {}, mw.ustring.len(text)
	for i = length, 1, -1 do
		table.insert(result, mw.ustring.sub(text, i, i))
	end
	return table.concat(result)
end

function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	text =
		gsub(
		text,
		"(𑓃?)(?)",
		function(c, d)
			return c .. (d == "" and "a" or d)
		end
	)

	for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "+") do
		local orig_word = word

		word = rev_string(word)
		
		word = gsub(
			word,
			'^a(𑓃?)()(.)(.?)',
			function(opt, first, second, third)
				local a = ""
				if match(first, '')
					and match(second, '𑓂')
					and not perm_cl
					or match(first .. second, '𑒨') then
						a = "a"
				end
				
				return a .. opt .. first .. second .. third
			end
		)

	while match(word, syncope_pattern) do
			word = gsub(word, syncope_pattern, "%1%2ᵊ%3%4")
		end

		word =
			gsub(
			word,
			"(.?)𑓀(.)",
			function(succ, prev)
				return succ ..
					(succ .. prev == "a" and "𑓂𑒧" or
						(succ == "" and match(prev, "") and "̃" or nasal_assim or "̃")) ..
						prev
			end
		)

		local escaped_orig_word = gsub(orig_word, "%+", "")
		text = gsub(text, orig_word, rev_string(word))
		text = gsub(text, "𑒖𑓂𑒘", "gy")
	end
	text = gsub(text, "ā()̃", "ā͠%1")
	text = gsub(text, "uu", "u")
	text = gsub(text, "aâ", "â")
	text = gsub(text, "ii", "i")
	text = gsub(text, "()a", "%1")
	text = gsub(text, "", "")
	text = gsub(text, ".𑓃?", conv)
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end

return export
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