Module:mai-translit

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The following documentation is located at Module:mai-translit/documentation.
Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate Maithili language text per WT:MAI TR. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:mai-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)
Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.
When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

-- Transliteration for Maithili

local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match

local conv = {
	-- consonants
	 = "k",  = "kh",  = "g",  = "gh",  = "ṅ",
	 = "c",  = "ch",  = "j",  = "jh",  = "ñ",
	 = "ṭ",  = "ṭh",  = "ḍ",  = "ḍh",  = "ṇ",
	 = "t",  = "th",  = "d",  = "dh",  = "n",
	 = "p",  = "ph",  = "b",  = "bh",  = "m",
	 = "y",  = "r",  = "l",  = "v",  = "ḷ",
	 = "ś",  = "ṣ",  = "s",  = "h",
	 = "q",  = "x",  = "ġ",  = "ḻ",
	 = "z",  = "ž",  = "ṛ",  = "ṛh",
	 = "f",  = "ṉ",  = "ṟ",

	-- vowel diacritics
	 = "i",  = "u",  = "ē",  = "e",  = "ō",  = "o",  = "ā",  = "ī",  = "ū",
	 = "r̥",  = "r̥̄",  = "ai", = "au", = "ě",  = "ě",  = "ǒ",  = "â",  = "ê", = "ô",


	-- vowel signs
	 = "a",  = "i",  = "u",  = "ē",  = "e",  = "ō",  = "ā",  = "ī",  = "ū",  = "ö",  = "ë",
	 = "r̥",  = "r̥̄",  = "ai",  = "au",  = "ě",   = "ǒ",  = "o",  = "ä",  = "ê",  = "ô",



	 = "²",  = "²",
     = "ô", 
	 = "̃", -- chandrabindu
	 = "̃", -- anusvara
	 = "ḥ", -- visarga
	 = "", -- virama
	 = "ōm̐", -- om

	-- numerals
	 = "0",  = "1",  = "2",  = "3",  = "4",  = "5",  = "6",  = "7",  = "8",  = "9",

	-- punctuation
	 = ".", -- danda
	 = ".", -- double danda
	 = "", -- compound separator

	-- abbreviation sign
	 = "."
}

local nasal_assim = {
	 = "ङ",  = "ङ",  = "ङ",  = "ङ",
	 = "ञ",  = "ञ",  = "ञ",  = "ञ",
	 = "ण",  = "ण",  = "ण",  = "ण",
	 = "म",  = "म",  = "म",  = "म",  = "म",
	 = "न",  = "न",  = "न",  = "न",  = "न"
}
local perm_cl = {
	 = true,  = true,  = true
}

local all_cons, special_cons = "कखगघङचछजझञटठडढणतथदधनपफबभमयरलवसशषह", "छकखगतसहयथडढठपदणधरषटलवब भडचनशम"
local vowel, vowel_sign = "aिुृेोाीूैौॉॅॆॊऻऻॊॆॏ꣱’", "अइउएओआईऊऋॠऎऒॵॳॴऐऔऑऍ"
local syncope_pattern = '()(़?)a(़?)(?)'


local function rev_string(text)
	local result, length = {}, mw.ustring.len(text)
	for i = length, 1, -1 do
		table.insert(result, mw.ustring.sub(text, i, i))
	end
	return table.concat(result)
end
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	text =
		gsub(
		text,
		"(़?)(?)",
		function(c, d)
			return c .. (d == "" and "a" or d)
		end
	)
	for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "+") do
		local orig_word = word
		word = rev_string(word)
		word = gsub(word, '^a(़?)()(.)(.?)', function(opt, first, second, third)
			return (((match(first, '') and match(second, '्') and not perm_cl)
				or match(first .. second, 'य'))
				and 'a' or "") .. opt .. first .. second .. third end)

while match(word, syncope_pattern) do
																																																																																																																																																												word = gsub(word, syncope_pattern, '%1%2ᵊ%3%4')
end
	word =
			gsub(
			word,
			"(.?)ं(.)",
			function(succ, prev)
				return succ ..
					(succ .. prev == "a" and "्म" or
						(succ == "" and match(prev, "") and "̃" or nasal_assim or "̃")) ..
						prev
			end
		)

		local escaped_orig_word = gsub(orig_word, "%+", "")
		text = gsub(text, orig_word, rev_string(word))
		text = gsub(text, "ज्ञ", "gy")
        text = gsub(text, "इऺ", "ï" )         
        text = gsub(text, "उऺ",  "ü" ) 
        text = gsub(text, "ॳ",  "â" )
        text = gsub(text, "अ꣱", "ô")
	end

	text = gsub(text, ".़?", conv)
	text = gsub(text, "ā()̃", "ā͠%1")
	text = gsub(text, "uu", "u")
	text = gsub(text, "()â", "%1")
    text = gsub(text, "()ᵊ", "%1")
    text = gsub(text, "aᵊ", "ᵊ")
    text = gsub(text, "()a", "%1")
    text = gsub(text, "aâ", "â")
	text = gsub(text, "ii", "i")
	text = gsub(text, "()a", "%1")
    text = gsub(text, "i$", "ɨ")
    text = gsub(text, "u$", "ʉ")
    text = gsub(text, "ᵊ$", "ᵊ̆")
	text = gsub(text, "", "")
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
return export
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