This module is used for Dutch headword-line templates.
The module is always invoked the same way, by passing a single parameter to the "show" function. This parameter is the name of the part of speech, but in plural (examples given are for nouns, and for adjective forms respectively):
{{#invoke:nl-headword|show|nouns}} {{#invoke:nl-headword|show|adjective forms}}
The template will, by default, accept the following parameters (specific parts of speech may accept or require others):
|head=
- Override the headword display, used to add links to individual words in a multi-word term.|cat=
- Override the default category, which is the same as the provided parameter. This may sometimes be useful if you have a word that is really, say, an interjection, but you want it to show inflection as if it were an adjective.There is no parameter for the sort key, because this is not necessary. The sort key is automatically generated according to the normal alphabetical ordering in Dutch.
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("nl")
local headword_module = "Module:headword"
local nl_common_module = "Module:nl-common"
local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local param_mods = {
-- ] expects part genders in `.genders`.
g = {item_dest = "genders", sublist = true},
id = {},
q = {type = "qualifier"},
qq = {type = "qualifier"},
l = {type = "labels"},
ll = {type = "labels"},
-- ] expects part references in `.refs`.
ref = {item_dest = "refs", type = "references"},
}
local function parse_term_with_modifiers(paramname, val)
local function generate_obj(term, parse_err)
return {term = term}
end
if val:find("<") then
return require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers(val, {
paramname = paramname,
param_mods = param_mods,
generate_obj = generate_obj,
})
else
return generate_obj(val)
end
end
local function parse_term_list_with_modifiers(paramname, list)
local first, restpref
if type(paramname) == "table" then
first = paramname
restpref = paramname
else
first = paramname
restpref = paramname
end
for i, val in ipairs(list) do
list = parse_term_with_modifiers(i == 1 and first or restpref .. i, val)
end
return list
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
-- The part of speech. This is also the name of the category that
-- entries go in. However, the two are separate (the "cat" parameter)
-- because you sometimes want something to behave as an adjective without
-- putting it in the adjectives category.
local poscat = frame.args or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local params = {
= {list = true},
= {}, -- for testing
}
if pos_functions then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions.params) do
params = val
end
end
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename -- Accounts for unsupported titles.
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = args,
genders = {},
inflections = {},
tracking_categories = {},
pagename = args.pagename,
-- This is always set, and in the case of unsupported titles, it's the displayed version (e.g. 'C|N>K' instead
-- of 'Unsupported titles/C through N to K').
displayed_pagename = pagename,
}
if pos_functions then
pos_functions.func(args, data)
end
return require(headword_module).full_headword(data) ..
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(data.tracking_categories, lang, nil)
end
-- Display additional inflection information for an adjective
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {list = "comp"},
= {list = "sup"},
= {},
},
func = function(args, data)
local mode = args
local pagename = data.displayed_pagename
if mode == "inv" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "]"})
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch indeclinable adjectives")
args = args
args = args
elseif mode == "pred" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "used only ]ly"})
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch predicative-only adjectives")
args = args
args = args
end
local comp_mode = args
if comp_mode == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not ]"})
else
-- Gather parameters
local comparatives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({"1", "comp"}, args)
comparatives.label = "]"
local superlatives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({"2", "sup"}, args)
superlatives.label = "]"
-- Generate forms if none were given
if #comparatives == 0 then
if mode == "inv" or mode == "pred" then
table.insert(comparatives, {term = "peri"})
else
table.insert(comparatives, {term = require("Module:nl-adjectives").make_comparative(pagename)})
end
end
if #superlatives == 0 then
if mode == "inv" or mode == "pred" then
table.insert(superlatives, {term = "peri"})
else
-- Add preferred periphrastic superlative, if necessary
if
pagename:find("de$") or pagename:find("e$") or
pagename:find("s$") or pagename:find("sch$") or pagename:find("x$") or
pagename:find("sd$") or pagename:find("st$") or pagename:find("sk$") then
table.insert(superlatives, {term = "peri"})
end
table.insert(superlatives, {term = require("Module:nl-adjectives").make_superlative(pagename)})
end
end
-- Replace "peri" with phrase
for _, val in ipairs(comparatives) do
if val.term == "peri" then val.term = "] " .. pagename end
end
for _, val in ipairs(superlatives) do
if val.term == "peri" then val.term = "] " .. pagename end
end
table.insert(data.inflections, comparatives)
table.insert(data.inflections, superlatives)
end
end
}
-- Display additional inflection information for an adverb
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {list = "comp"},
= {list = "sup"},
},
func = function(args, data)
local pagename = data.displayed_pagename
if args then
-- Gather parameters
local comparatives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({"1", "comp"}, args)
comparatives.label = "]"
local superlatives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({"2", "sup"}, args)
superlatives.label = "]"
if not superlatives then
superlatives = {term = pagename .. "st"}
end
table.insert(data.inflections, comparatives)
table.insert(data.inflections, superlatives)
end
end
}
-- Display information for a noun's gender
-- This is separate so that it can also be used for proper nouns
local function noun_gender(args, data)
for _, g in ipairs(args) do
if g == "c" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with common gender")
elseif g == "p" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch pluralia tantum")
elseif g ~= "m" and g ~= "f" and g ~= "n" then
g = nil
end
table.insert(data.genders, g)
end
if #data.genders == 0 then
table.insert(data.genders, "?")
end
-- Most nouns that are listed as f+m should really have only f
if data.genders == "f" and data.genders == "m" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with f+m gender")
end
end
local function generate_plurals(pagename)
local m_common = require(nl_common_module)
local generated = {}
generated = pagename .. "s"
generated = pagename .. "'s"
local stem_FF = m_common.add_e(pagename, false, false)
local stem_TF = m_common.add_e(pagename, true, false)
local stem_FT = m_common.add_e(pagename, false, true)
generated = stem_FF .. "s"
generated = stem_TF .. "s"
generated = stem_FT .. "s"
generated = stem_FF .. "n"
generated = stem_TF .. "n"
generated = stem_FT .. "n"
generated = m_common.add_e(pagename .. (pagename:find("n$") and "d" or ""), false, false) .. "ren"
generated = stem_FT .. "ren"
if pagename:find("f$") then
local stem = pagename:gsub("f$", "v")
local stem_FF = m_common.add_e(stem, false, false)
local stem_TF = m_common.add_e(stem, true, false)
local stem_FT = m_common.add_e(stem, false, true)
generated = stem_FF .. "s"
generated = stem_TF .. "s"
generated = stem_FT .. "s"
generated = stem_FF .. "n"
generated = stem_TF .. "n"
generated = stem_FT .. "n"
generated = stem_FF .. "ren"
generated = stem_FT .. "ren"
elseif pagename:find("s$") then
local stem = pagename:gsub("s$", "z")
local stem_FF = m_common.add_e(stem, false, false)
local stem_TF = m_common.add_e(stem, true, false)
local stem_FT = m_common.add_e(stem, false, true)
generated = stem_FF .. "s"
generated = stem_TF .. "s"
generated = stem_FT .. "s"
generated = stem_FF .. "n"
generated = stem_TF .. "n"
generated = stem_FT .. "n"
generated = stem_FF .. "ren"
generated = stem_FT .. "ren"
elseif pagename:find("heid$") then
generated = pagename:gsub("heid$", "heden")
end
return generated
end
local function generate_diminutive(pagename, dim)
local m_common = require(nl_common_module)
if dim == "+" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename)
elseif dim == "++" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename, "final multisyllable stress")
elseif dim == "++/+" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename, false, "modifier final multisyllable stress")
elseif dim == "++/++" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename, "final multisyllable stress", "modifier final multisyllable stress")
elseif dim == "+first" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename, false, false, "first only")
elseif dim == "++first" then
dim = m_common.default_dim(pagename, "final multisyllable stress", false, "first only")
elseif dim:sub(1, 1) == "-" then
dim = pagename .. dim:sub(2)
end
return dim
end
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {list = "g"},
= {list = true},
= {list = true},
= {list = true},
},
func = function(args, data)
noun_gender(args, data)
local adjectives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers("adj", args)
local mdems = parse_term_list_with_modifiers("mdem", args)
local fdems = parse_term_list_with_modifiers("fdem", args)
local nm = #mdems
local nf = #fdems
local demonyms = {label = "demonym"}
--adjective for toponyms
if adjectives then
adjectives.label = "adjective"
table.insert(data.inflections, adjectives)
end
--demonyms for toponyms
if nm + nf > 0 then
for i, m in ipairs(mdems) do
if not m.genders then
m.genders = {"m"}
end
demonyms = m
end
for i, f in ipairs(fdems) do
if not f.genders then
f.genders = {"f"}
end
demonyms = f
end
table.insert(data.inflections, demonyms)
end
end
}
-- Display additional inflection information for a noun
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {list = "g"},
= {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true},
= {list = "dim"},
= {list = true},
= {list = true},
},
func = function(args, data, called_from)
local pagename = data.displayed_pagename
noun_gender(args, data)
local plurals = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({called_from == "dimtant" and "1" or "2", "pl"}, args)
local diminutives = parse_term_list_with_modifiers({"3", "dim"}, args)
local feminines = parse_term_list_with_modifiers("f", args)
local masculines = parse_term_list_with_modifiers("m", args)
-- Plural
if data.genders == "p" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "]"})
elseif plurals and plurals.term == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "]"})
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch uncountable nouns")
else
local generated = generate_plurals(pagename)
-- Process the plural forms
for i, pobj in ipairs(plurals) do
local p = pobj.term
-- Is this a shortcut form?
if p:sub(1,1) == "-" then
if not generated then
error("The shortcut plural " .. p .. " could not be generated.")
end
if p:sub(-2) == "es" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with plural in -es")
elseif p:sub(-1) == "s" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with plural in -s")
elseif p:sub(-4) == "eren" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with plural in -en")
end
if p:sub(2,2) == ":" then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural")
end
p = generated
-- Not a shortcut form, but the plural form specified directly.
else
local matches = {}
for pi, g in pairs(generated) do
if g == p then
table.insert(matches, pi)
end
end
if #matches > 0 then
table.insert(data.tracking_categories, "nl-noun plural matches generated form")
elseif not pagename:find("") then
if p == pagename then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch indeclinable nouns")
elseif
p == pagename .. "den" or p == pagename:gsub("ee$", "eden") or
p == pagename .. "des" or p == pagename:gsub("ee$", "edes") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with plural in -den")
elseif p == pagename:gsub("()$", "%1%1ien") or p == pagename:gsub("oe$", "oeien") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with glide vowel in plural")
elseif p == pagename:gsub("y$", "ies") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with English plurals")
elseif
p == pagename:gsub("a$", "ae") or
p == pagename:gsub("x$", "ices") or
p == pagename:gsub("is$", "es") or
p == pagename:gsub("men$", "mina") or
p == pagename:gsub("ns$", "ntia") or
p == pagename:gsub("o$", "ones") or
p == pagename:gsub("o$", "onen") or
p == pagename:gsub("s$", "tes") or
p == pagename:gsub("us$", "era") or
p == mw.ustring.gsub(pagename, "s$", "i") or
p == mw.ustring.gsub(pagename, "m$", "a") or
p == pagename:gsub("x$", "ges") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals")
elseif
p == pagename:gsub("os$", "oi") or
p == pagename:gsub("on$", "a") or
p == pagename:gsub("a$", "ata") then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch irregular nouns")
end
if plural and not mw.title.new(plural).exists then
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch nouns with missing plurals")
end
end
end
pobj.term = p
end
-- Add the plural forms
plurals.label = "plural"
plurals.accel = {form = "p"}
plurals.request = true
table.insert(data.inflections, plurals)
end
-- Add the diminutive forms
if diminutives and diminutives.term == "-" then
-- do nothing
else
-- Process the diminutive forms
for _, dimobj in ipairs(diminutives) do
dimobj.term = generate_diminutive(pagename, dimobj.term)
if not dimobj.genders then
dimobj.genders = {"n"}
end
end
diminutives.label = "]"
diminutives.accel = {form = "diminutive"}
diminutives.request = true
table.insert(data.inflections, diminutives)
end
-- Add the feminine forms
if feminines then
feminines.label = "feminine"
table.insert(data.inflections, feminines)
end
-- Add the masculine forms
if masculines then
masculines.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, masculines)
end
end
}
-- Display additional inflection information for a diminutive noun
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {},
= {list = "pl"},
},
func = function(args, data)
if not (args == "n" or args == "p") then
args = {"n"}
else
args = {args}
end
if not args then
args = {"-s"}
end
args = {"-"}
args = {}
args = {}
pos_functions.func(args, data, "dim")
end
}
-- Display additional inflection information for diminutiva tantum nouns ({{nl-noun-dim-tant}}).
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true},
= {list = true},
= {list = true},
},
func = function(args, data)
data.pos_category = "nouns"
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch diminutiva tantum")
args = args
args = {"n"}
if not args then
args = {"-s"}
end
args = {"-"}
pos_functions.func(args, data, "dimtant")
end
}
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {},
},
func = function(args, data)
if args == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not used adjectivally"})
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch non-adjectival past participles")
end
end
}
pos_functions = {
params = {
= {},
},
func = function(args, data)
if args == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not inflected"})
table.insert(data.categories, "Dutch uninflected verbs")
end
end
}
return export