Module:sandbox/bn-IPA

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The following documentation is located at Module:sandbox/bn-IPA/documentation. Categories were auto-generated by Module:documentation.
Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Bengali IPA pronunciation module. See {{bn-IPA}}.

Testcases

Module:bn-IPA/sandbox/testcases:

Module error: No such module "bn-IPA/sandbox/testcases". 


local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("bn")
local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Beng")
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_a = require("Module:accent qualifier")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local find = mw.ustring.find

local correspondences = {
	 = "ŋ",  = "ɡ", 
	 = "tʃ",  = "dʒ",
	 = "ʈ",  = "ɖ",
	 = "t̪",  = "d̪",
	 = "e̯",  = "ɾ",  = "l",
	 = "ʃ",  = "ɦ",
	 = "ɽ",

	 = "pʰ",	 = "bʱ",

	 = "e̯",  = "o̯",

	 = "ɔ",  = "ɔ",
	 = "i",  = "o",
	 = "u",  = "æ",

	 = "ɔ̃",  = "õ",  = "ĩ",  = "ũ",  = "æ̃",
}

local vowels = "aāiīuūoêɔɔ̃ɛeææ̃ãā̃ễẽĩī̃õũū̃"
local vowel = ""
local consonants = ""
local weak = "()"
local aspirate = "()"

local function find_consonants(text)
	local current = ""
	local cons = {}
	for cc in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(text .. " ") do
		local ch = mw.ustring.char(cc)
		if find(current .. ch, "^$") or find(current .. ch, "^h$") then
			current = current .. ch
		else
			table.insert(cons, current)
			current = ch
		end
	end
	return cons
end

local identical = "knlsfz"
for character in gmatch(identical, ".") do
	correspondences = character
end

local function transliterate(text)
	return (lang:transliterate(text))
end

function export.link(term)
	return require("Module:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }
end

function export.toIPA(text, style)
	text = gsub(text, '॰', '-')
	local translit = text
	if lang:findBestScript(text):isTransliterated() then
		translit = transliterate(text)
	end
	if not translit then
		error('The term "' .. text .. '" could not be transliterated.')
	end

	if style == "desanskritized" then
		translit = gsub(translit, "ṛh", "ṛ")
	end
	
	if style == "colloquial" then
		translit = gsub(translit, "lh", "ll") -- Chatterji
		translit = gsub(translit, "mh", "mm") -- Chatterji
		translit = gsub(translit, "nh", "nn") -- Chatterji
		translit = gsub(translit, "ṛ", "r")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ṛh", "r")
		translit = gsub(translit, "s", "ś")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ś()", "s%1")
		translit = gsub(translit, "z", "j")
	end

	if style == "vanga" then
		translit = gsub(translit, "bʱ", "v")
		translit = gsub(translit, "c", "ts")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ch", "s")
		translit = gsub(translit, "j(h?)", "z")
		translit = gsub(translit, "pʰ", "f")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ṛ", "r")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ṛh", "r")
		translit = gsub(translit, "s", "ś")
		translit = gsub(translit, "ś()", "s%1")
	end

	translit = gsub(translit, "ś()", "s%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "^śp", "sp")
	translit = gsub(translit, "śk$", "sk$")
	translit = gsub(translit, "śk(" .. consonants .. ")", "sk%1")

	-- vowels
	translit = gsub(translit, "%-$", "")
	translit = gsub(translit, "^%-", "")
	translit = gsub(translit, ",", "")
	translit = gsub(translit, " ", "..")
	translit = gsub(translit, "%.ː", "ː.")
	translit = gsub(translit, "%.̃", "̃")

	translit = gsub(translit, "aẏ()", "a%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "eẏ()", "e%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "êẏ()", "ê%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "iẏ()", "i%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "ĩẏ()", "ĩ%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "ito$", "itō")
	translit = gsub(translit, "oẏ()", "o%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "õẏ()", "õ%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "ōẇ()", "ō%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "ō̃ẇ()", "ō̃%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "uẏ()", "u%1")
	translit = gsub(translit, "ũẏ()", "ũ%1")

	local consonants_no_h = ""

	translit = gsub(translit, "o(" .. consonants .. "h?)()", "ō%1%2") -- vowel harmony, per Chatterji

	translit = gsub(translit, "ho$", "hō")
	translit = gsub(translit, "(" .. vowel .. ")h$", "%1")

	translit = gsub(translit, "o$", "ō")
	translit = gsub(translit, "o ", "ō ")

	translit = gsub(translit, "ok(" .. consonants .. ")", "ōk%1")

	translit = gsub(translit, "()ho", "%1hō")

	translit = gsub(translit, aspirate .. "h", '%1ʰ')
	translit = gsub(translit, weak .. "h", '%1ʱ')

	local result = gsub(translit, ".", correspondences)

	result = gsub(result, "%.?%-", ".")

	result = gsub(result, "%.%.", "‿")
	
	-- formatting
	result = gsub(result, "ː̃", "̃ː")
	result = gsub(result, "ː%.̃", "̃ː.")
	result = gsub(result, "%.$", "")

	result = gsub(result, "^ɾ", "r")

	-- force final ɔe̯
	result = gsub(result, "()oe̯$", "%1ɔe̯")

       -- gemination
    result = gsub(result, "kk(ʰ?)", "k%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "ɡɡ(ʱ?)", "ɡ%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "tʃtʃ(ʰ?)", "tʃ%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "dʒdʒ(ʱ?)", "dʒ%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "ʈʈ(ʰ?)", "ʈ%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "ɖɖ(ʱ?)", "ɖ%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "t̪t̪(ʰ?)", "t̪%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "d̪d̪(ʱ?)", "d̪%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "pp", "pː")
    result = gsub(result, "ff", "fː")
    result = gsub(result, "bb(ʱ?)", "b%1ː")
    result = gsub(result, "ɾɾ", "ɾ") -- মহররম
    result = gsub(result, "ll", "lː")
    result = gsub(result, "mm", "mː")
    result = gsub(result, "nn", "nː")
    result = gsub(result, "ʃʃ", "ʃː")
    result = gsub(result, "ss", "sː")

    result = gsub(result, "ŋk(ʰ?)ː", "ŋk%1")
    result = gsub(result, "ŋɡ(ʱ?)ː", "ŋɡ%1")
    result = gsub(result, "ntʃ(ʰ?)ː", "ntʃ%1")
    result = gsub(result, "ndʒ(ʱ?)ː", "ndʒ%1")
    result = gsub(result, "nʈ(ʰ?)ː", "nʈ%1")
    result = gsub(result, "nɖ(ʱ?)ː", "nɖ%1")
    result = gsub(result, "nt̪(ʰ?)ː", "nt̪%1")
    result = gsub(result, "nd̪(ʱ?)ː", "nd̪%1")

    result = gsub(result, "ae", "ae̯")
    result = gsub(result, "iu", "iu̯")
    result = gsub(result, "i(" .. vowel .. ")", "i̯%1")
    result = gsub(result, "i̯u̯", "iu̯")
    result = gsub(result, "oa", "o̯a")
    result = gsub(result, "ɔe̯ɔ", "ɔe̯o")
    result = gsub(result, "ɔo", "ɔo̯")
    result = gsub(result, "u(" .. vowel .. ")", "u̯%1")

    result = gsub(result, "()i", "%1i̯")

    result = gsub(result, "^ui̯", "u̯i")

    result = gsub(result, "()̯̯", "%1̯")

	return result
end

function export.narrow_IPA(ipa)
	-- lenition before dental
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "dʒ()", "z%1")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "dʒʱ()", "z%1")

	-- word-final deaspiration
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "ɖʱ$", "ɖ")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "dʒʱ$", "dʒ")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "d̪ʱ$", "d̪")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "ɡʱ$", "ɡ")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "pʰ$", "p")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "ʈʰ$", "ʈ")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "tʃʰ$", "tʃ")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "t̪ʰ$", "t̪")

	-- exceptions
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "bʱ$", "v")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "kʰ$", "x")

	-- dental and post-alveolar lateral
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "l()", "l̪%1")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "l()", "ɭ%1")

	-- dental and post-alveolar nasal
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "n()", "n̪%1")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "n()", "ɳ%1")

	-- regressive assimilation
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "b()‿p", "pː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "d()‿t", "tː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "dʒ()‿tʃ", "tʃː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "d̪()‿t̪", "t̪ː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "f‿b", "bː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "ɡ()‿k", "kː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "k()‿ɡ", "ɡː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "p()‿b", "bː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "t()‿d", "dː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "tʃ()‿dʒ", "dʒː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "t̪()‿d̪", "d̪ː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "z‿s", "sː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "zs", "sː")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "sː()", "s%1")

	ipa = gsub(ipa, "^(" .. consonants .. ")ɾ(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonants .. ")ɾ", "%1ɾ%2%3ː") -- R syncope
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "()()", "%1ː%2")

	-- intervocalic e̯
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "(" .. vowel .. ")‿(" .. vowel .. ")", "%1e̯%2")

	-- long vowels
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "^(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonants .. ")$", "%1ː%2")
	ipa = gsub(ipa, "^(" .. consonants .. ")(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonants .. ")$", "%1%2ː%3")

	return ipa
end

function export.make(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local pagetitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	
	local p, results = {}, {}, {}
	
	if args then
		for index, item in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil)
		end
	else
		p = { pagetitle }
	end
	
	for _, Bengali in ipairs(p) do
		local formal = export.toIPA(Bengali, "formal")
		local desanskritized = export.toIPA(Bengali, "desanskritized")
		local colloquial = export.toIPA(Bengali, "colloquial")
		table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. formal .. "/" })
		local narrow = export.narrow_IPA(formal)
		if narrow ~= formal then table.insert(results, { pron = "" }) end
		if formal ~= desanskritized then
			table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. desanskritized .. "/" })
			local narrow = export.narrow_IPA(desanskritized)
			if narrow ~= desanskritized then table.insert(results, { pron = "" }) end
		end
		if formal ~= colloquial then
			table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. colloquial .. "/" })
			local narrow = export.narrow_IPA(colloquial)
			if narrow ~= colloquial then table.insert(results, { pron = "" }) end
		end
	end
	
	return m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {'Rarh'}) .. ' ' .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }
end

function export.make_vanga(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local pagetitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	
	local p, results = {}, {}, {}
	
	if args then
		for index, item in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil)
		end
	else
		p = { pagetitle }
	end
	
	for _, Vanga in ipairs(p) do
		local vanga = export.toIPA(Vanga, "vanga")
		table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. vanga .. "/" })
		local narrow = export.narrow_IPA(vanga)
		if narrow ~= formal then table.insert(results, { pron = "" }) end
	end
	
	return m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {'Vanga'}) .. ' ' ..  m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }
end

return export
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