Module:sh-IPA

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This module needs documentation.
Please document this module by describing its purpose and usage on the documentation page.

local export = {}

local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("sh")

-- single characters that map to IPA sounds
local phonetic_chars_map = {
	 = "a",  = "a",
	 = "e",  = "e",
	 = "i",  = "i",
	 = "o",  = "o",
	 = "u",  = "u",
	
	 = "b",  = "b",
	 = "ʋ",  = "ʋ",
	 = "ɡ",  = "ɡ",
	 = "d",  = "d",
	 = "d͡ʑ",  = "d͡ʑ",
	 = "ʒ",  = "ʒ",
	 = "z",  = "z",
	 = "j",  = "j",
	 = "k",  = "k",
	 = "l",  = "l",
	 = "ʎ",
	 = "m",  = "m",
	 = "n",  = "n",
	 = "ɲ",
	 = "p",  = "p",
	 = "r",  = "r",
	 = "s",  = "s",
	 = "t",  = "t",
	 = "t͡ɕ",  = "t͡ɕ",
	 = "f",  = "f",
	 = "x",  = "x",
	 = "t͡s",  = "t͡s",
	 = "t͡ʃ",  = "t͡ʃ",
	 = "d͡ʒ",
	 = "ʃ",  = "ʃ",
	
	 = "ɕ",
	 = "ʑ",
	 = "ə",  = "ə",
	 = "dz",
	 = "",
	 = "ː",
	 = "ˇ",
	 = "ǎː",  = "ǎ",  = "aː",  = "â",  = "âː",
	 = "ěː",  = "ě",  = "eː",  = "ê",  = "êː",
	 = "ǐː",  = "ǐ",  = "iː",  = "î",  = "îː",
	 = "ǒː",  = "ǒ",  = "oː",  = "ô",  = "ôː",
	 = "ǔː",  = "ǔ",  = "uː",  = "û",  = "ûː",
	 = "ř̩ː",  = "r̩̂",  = "r̩̂ː",
	 = "ˆ",
	 = "ˆː",
}

-- character sequences of two that map to IPA sounds
local phonetic_2chars_map = {
	 = "ʎ",
	 = "ɲ",
	 = "d͡ʒ",
	 = "ɕ",
	 = "ʑ",
	 = "ǎː",  = "ǎ",  = "aː",  = "â",  = "âː",
	 = "ěː",  = "ě",  = "eː",  = "ê",  = "êː",
	 = "ǐː",  = "ǐ",  = "iː",  = "î",  = "îː",
	 = "ǒː",  = "ǒ",  = "oː",  = "ô",  = "ôː",
	 = "ǔː",  = "ǔ",  = "uː",  = "û",  = "ûː",
	 = "ř̩",  = "r̩ː",
	 = "ř̩ː",  = "ř̩",  = "r̩ː",  = "r̩̂",  = "r̩̂ː",
}

function export.to_IPA(word)
	word = mw.ustring.lower(word)

	local phonetic = word

	for pat, repl in pairs(phonetic_2chars_map) do
		phonetic = phonetic:gsub(pat, repl)
	end

	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, '.', phonetic_chars_map)

	-- handle unstressed syllabic sonorants in loanwords
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "%f()()", "%1̩%2")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()()()", "%1%2̩%3")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "()()%f", "%1%2̩")
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "̩̩", "̩")

	-- enable use of an apostrophe to keep letters from forming digraphs, e.g. nad'žívjeti
	phonetic = mw.ustring.gsub(phonetic, "'", "")

	return "/" .. phonetic .. "/"
end

function export.pronunciation(word)
	if type(word) == "table" then
		word = word.args or word:getParent().args
	end
	if not word or (word == "") then
		error("Please put the word as the first positional parameter!")
	end
	local items = {}
	table.insert(items, {pron = export.to_IPA(word), note = nil})
	return m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = items }
end

return export