Module:tt-translit

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The following documentation is located at Module:tt-translit/documentation. Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization.
Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox (diff)

This module will transliterate Tatar language text per WT:TT TR. This may not match the Latin spelling used in Tatar. Г is replaced by the module with ğ and к with q after а, о, у, ы or in word start before them, otherwise they are turned into g and k (only works for the preceding vowels) per WT:TT TR. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:tt-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)
Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.
When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

local export = {}

local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
	while true do
		local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
		if new_term == term then
			return term
		end
		term = new_term
	end
end

local tt = {
	="ü",='Ü',   ="t",='T', ="r",='R',   ="f",='F',
	="yu",='Yu', ="ş",='Ş', ="’",='’',   ="ʺ",='ʺ', ="n",='N', 
	="p",='P',   ="y",='Y', ="l",='L',   ="z",='Z', ="e",='E', 
	="g",='G',   ="b",='B', ="u",='U',   ="s",='S', ="x",='X',
	="ç",='Ç', ="şç",='Şç', ="ya",='Ya', ="ı",='I', ="e",='E', 
	="m",='M',   ="o",='O', ="ö",='Ö',   ="i",='İ', ="yo",='Yo',
	="j",='J',   ="k",='K', ="d",='D',   ="w",='W', ="ts",='Ts',
	="a",='A',   ="ñ",='Ñ', ="c",='C',   ="h",='H', ="ä",='Ä'
};

function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	text = rsub(
		text,
		"(?)()",
		function(a,e) return a..(e=='е' and 'ye' or 'Ye') end
	)
	
	-- ү/у should be transliterated as w after vowels (except у/ү itself)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "()", "%1w")
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "()()", "%1w%2")
	
	text = rsub(text, "^Е", "Ye")
	text = rsub(text, "^е","ye")
	text = rsub(text, "ия$", "iyä") --not last word end handled in code end
	
	-- Deal with dual nature of к, г, transliterated either to "front" variants
	-- k/g or "back" variants q/ğ. The back variants occur before hard signs
	-- (Ъ/ъ), which then disappear, and also in the vicinity of the back vowels
	-- а/о/у/ы (and their capital equivalents А/О/У/Ы). The code below that
	-- handles this appears to say that the sound of word-initial к/г is
	-- determined by the following vowel, and the sound of non-word-initial
	-- к/г is determined by the preceding vowel. FIXME: Not sure if this is
	-- correct.
	
	-- glottal stop
	text = rsub(text, "()()", "%1'")
	
	local t = {='Q',='q',='Ğ',='ğ'}
	text = rsub(text, "()()", function(a,b) return t end)
	text = rsub(text,
		"(%a?)()(.?)",
		function(b,c,a)
			return b .. (mw.ustring.match(b>'' and b or a,"") and t or tt) .. a
		end
	)

	text = rsub(text, "ия%A", "iyä")
	text = rsub(text, ".", tt)
	return text
end

return export
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