Module:zh-new

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Module:zh-new. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Module:zh-new, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Module:zh-new in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Module:zh-new you have here. The definition of the word Module:zh-new will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofModule:zh-new, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

This is a fork of Module:zh. Functions in this module should not be used in any pages by transclusion (Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:zh-new); instead, they should only be used if substituted.


local M = require('Module:zh')

local len = mw.ustring.len
local sub = mw.ustring.sub
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local find = mw.ustring.find

local pos_aliases_title = {
	 = "Noun", 
	 = "Proper noun", 
	 = "Proper noun", 
	 = "Pronoun", 
	 = "Verb", 
	 = "Adjective", 
	 = "Adjective", 
	 = "Adverb", 
	 = "Preposition", 
	 = "Postposition", 
	 = "Conjunction", 
	 = "Particle", 
	 = "Suffix", 
	 = "Proverb", 
	 = "Idiom", 
	 = "Idiom", 
	 = "Idiom", 
	 = "Phrase", 
	 = "Interjection", 
	 = "Classifier", 
	 = "Numeral", 
	 = "Abbreviation", 
	 = "Determiner",
}

-- This is now used only as an inverse alias table.
local pos_aliases_head = {
	 = "noun", 
	 = "proper noun", 
	 = "proper noun", 
	 = "verb", 
	 = "adj",
	 = "post", 
	 = "con", 
	 = "particle", 
	 = "pronoun", 
	 = "proverb", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "phrase", 
	 = "interj", 
	 = "abbr", 
	 = "cls", 
	 = "numeral", 
	 = "det",
}

local pos_aliases_head_vi = {
	 = "noun", 
	 = "proper noun", 
	 = "proper noun", 
	 = "verb", 
	 = "adj",
	 = "post", 
	 = "con", 
	 = "part", 
	 = "pronoun", 
	 = "proverb", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "idiom", 
	 = "phrase", 
	 = "interj", 
	 = "abbr", 
	 = "classifier", 
	 = "num", 
	 = "determ",
}

local function check_pron_nan(title)
	local result = M.check_pron(title, 'nan-hbl')
	if result then
		result = gsub(result, "%-á%-", "-仔-")
		result = gsub(result, "%-á/", "-仔/")
		result = gsub(result, "%-á$", "-仔")
		result = gsub(result, "^(.+)%-%1%-%1$", "(%1)")
		result = gsub(result, "^(.+)%-%1%-%1()", "(%1)%2")
		result = gsub(result, "()(.+)%-%1%-%1$", "%1(%2)")
		result = gsub(result, "()(.+)%-%1%-%1()", "%1(%2)%3")
	end
	return result
end

function M.pytemp(text,comp,pos,p,is_erhua)
	local m_cmn_pron = require("Module:zh/data/cmn-pron")
	local wordlist_1, wordlist_2, wordlist_3 = require("Module:zh/data/wordlist/1"), require("Module:zh/data/wordlist/2"), require("Module:zh/data/wordlist/3")
	if not is_erhua then is_erhua = false end
	if type(text) == 'table' then text,comp,pos = text.args,text.args,text.args or 'n' end
	comp = comp or ''
	local q = {}
	local sum = 0
	local wordlist_result = wordlist_1 or wordlist_2 or wordlist_3 or nil
	local moe_pron = wordlist_result and mw.text.split(wordlist_result, " ") or {}
	local textconv = M.ts(text)
	local length = len(text)
	if is_erhua == true then
		length = length - 1
		textconv = sub(textconv, 1, length)
	end
	text = ''
	if comp ~= '' and comp ~= '12' and comp ~= '21' and not is_erhua then
		for i = 1, len(comp) do
			sum = sum + tonumber(sub(comp,i,i))
			q = 'y'
		end
	end
	if not p then p={} end
	for i = 1, length do
		if p and p ~= '' then --pronunciation supplied
			text = text .. p
		else
			local char = sub(textconv,i,i)
			if ('一不期績绩蹟跡迹嵌框微突帆藩擊击夾夹鞠拈夕汐矽昔惜息危椰濤涛叔寂馴驯築筑質质播究菌矻識识穴膜餾馏企辱署偽伪蹈諷讽斂敛坊樸朴儲储剖檔档髮轍辙賜赐堤壑酵括懾慑蝸蜗淆攜携崖癌暫暂蟄蛰驟骤液血酪嘌覲幀蕁曳室癬癣亞亚穹褐貯贮淑場场踮鱒跌擁綏胺翕煦伐髮眶湮櫛栉萎閩闽銨铵鑿凿鈸钹謅诌雌綜综摑掴癖梵'):find(char, 1, true) then
				text = text .. char
			else
				char = moe_pron or m_cmn_pron.py or char
				if i ~= 1 and find(char,'^') then
					char = "'" .. char
				end
				text = text .. char
			end
		end
		if q == 'y' and i ~= length and not is_erhua and pos ~= 'cy' then text = text .. ' ' end
	end
	text = gsub(text," '"," ")
	if pos == 'pn' or pos == 'propn' then
		local characters = mw.text.split(text,' ')
		for i = 1, #characters do
			characters = mw.language.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(characters)
		end
		text = table.concat(characters,' ')
	end
	return text
end

function M.pytemp_er(text,comp,pos,p)
	return M.pytemp(text,comp,pos,p,true)
end


function M.hzbox(title,comp,e,alt,gloss,lit,t2,t3,delink)
	if type(title) == 'table' then title,comp = title.args,title.args end
	local id = M.ts_determ(title)
	local text = '{{zh-forms'
	if e and e ~= "" then text = text .. '|' .. e end
	if id == 'trad' then
		text = text .. '|s=' .. M.ts(title)
	end
	text = text .. ((t2 and t2 ~= "") and ('|t2=' .. t2) or '')
	text = text .. ((t3 and t3 ~= "") and ('|t3=' .. t3) or '')
	text = text .. ((comp and comp ~= "") and ('|type=' .. comp) or '')
	text = text .. ((alt and alt ~= "") and '|alt=' .. alt or '')
	text = text .. ((gloss and gloss ~= "") and '|gloss=' .. gloss or '')
	text = text .. ((lit and lit ~= "") and '|lit=' .. lit or '')
	text = text .. ((delink and delink ~= "") and '|delink=' .. delink or '')
	return text .. '}}'
end

function M.hzbox_er(title)
	if type(title) == 'table' then title = title.args end
	local length = len(title)
	local id
	if sub(title, length, length) == '兒' then id = 'trad' else id = 'simp' end
	title = sub(title, 1, length-1)
	local text = '{{zh-hanzi-box|'
	if id == 'simp' then
		text = (text .. ']]|]}}')
	else
		text = (text .. ']|]]}}')
	end
	return text
end

function M.create_er(f)
	return M.create(f,true)
end

function M.semantics(text,name,sem)
	local orig_text = text
	if sem and sem ~= '' then
		text = (text .. '\n\n====' .. name .. '====')
		if name == 'Derived terms' or name == 'Compounds' then
			if sem == 'a' or find(sem, '^a,') then
				local zh_der = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{subst:zh-new/der' .. gsub(gsub(sem, '^a', ''), ',', "|") .. '}}')
				if zh_der == '{{col3|zh|}}' then return orig_text end
				text = text .. '\n' .. zh_der
			else
				text = text .. '\n{{col3|zh|'
				for i = 1, #sem do
					text = text .. '|' .. sem
				end
				text = text .. '}}'
			end
		else
			for i = 1, #sem do
				text = text .. '\n* {{zh-l|' .. sem .. '}}'
			end
		end
	end
	return text
end

local function checkpos(pos)
	for poscode,posname in pairs(pos_aliases_head) do
		if pos == posname then
			return poscode
		end
	end
	for poscode,posname in pairs(pos_aliases_title) do
		if pos == posname then
			return poscode
		end
	end
	return pos
end

function M.postitle(pos)
	pos = pos or ''
	if pos == '' then pos = 'n' end
	return pos_aliases_title or pos
end

function M.poshead(pos)
	return mw.ustring.lower(M.postitle(pos))
end

function M.poshead_vi(pos)
	pos = pos or ''
	if pos == '' then pos = 'n' end
	return pos_aliases_head_vi or pos
end

function M.newDer(frame)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local prefix = "Module:zh/data/wordlist/"
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	
	local limit = args and tonumber(args) or false
	local char_pronunciation = args or false
	local fold = args or false
	local hide_pron = args or false
	local big = args or false
	
	local result = {}
	for _, arg in ipairs(args) do
		table.insert(result, arg)
	end
	
	local i = 1
	if big then
		while i < 3 do
			local wordlist = require(prefix .. 'big' .. tostring(i)).list
			for _, word in ipairs(wordlist) do
				if match(word, title) and word ~= title and not (len(title) == 1 and len(word) > (limit or 4)) then
					table.insert(result, word)
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		end
	else
		while i < 4 do
			local wordlist = require(prefix .. tostring(i))
			for word, pronunciation in pairs(wordlist) do
				if match(word, title) and word ~= title and not (len(title) == 1 and len(word) > (limit or 4)) then
					if char_pronunciation then
						if mw.text.split(pronunciation, " ") == char_pronunciation then
							table.insert(result, word)
						end
					else
						table.insert(result, word)
					end
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	local hash, res = {}, {}
	for _, element in ipairs(result) do
		local section = mw.text.split(element, ":")
		if not hash then
			res = element
			hash = true
		end
	end
	return "{{col3|zh|" .. table.concat(res, "|") .. "}}"
end

function M.check_yue(title, c)
	local ret = {}
	if mw.ustring.len(title) > 1 then -- do not do anything on hanzi pages. cf. 宑&diff=49855439
		c = gsub(c, ", ", " ")
		c = gsub(c, " *%.%.%. *", " ")
		for phrase in mw.text.gsplit(c, ",") do
			local c_set = mw.text.split(phrase, " ")
			i = 0
			for ch in mw.text.gsplit(mw.ustring.gsub(title, "", ""), "") do
				i = i + 1
				if mw.title.new(ch).exists then
					local content = mw.title.new(ch):getContent()
					local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(content, "|c=(+)")
					local prons = {}
					for template in templates do
						for indiv_pron in mw.text.gsplit(template, ",") do
							prons = true
						end
					end
					if not prons] then
						table.insert(ret, "{{attention|yue|Cantonese pronunciation '" .. c_set .. "' not found in the entry " .. ch .. ".}}")
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return #ret > 0 and (table.concat(ret, '\n') .. '\n\n') or ''
end

function M.create(f,is_erhua)
	if not is_erhua then is_erhua = false end
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	local params = {
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "type"},
		 = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
		 = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
		 = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
		 = {list = "e", allow_holes=true},  = {list = "etym", allow_holes=true},  = {list = "etymology", allow_holes=true},  = {list = true, allow_holes=true},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "k"},  = {alias_of = "k"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},  = {alias_of = "kt"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "ke"},  = {alias_of = "ke"},  = {alias_of = "ke"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "v"},  = {alias_of = "v"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "ve"},  = {alias_of = "ve"},  = {alias_of = "ve"},  = {alias_of = "ve"},
		 = {list = true, allow_holes=true},  = {list = true, allow_holes=true},  = {list = true, allow_holes=true},
		 = {},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "e"},  = {alias_of = "e"},  = {alias_of = "e"},  = {alias_of = "e"},  = {alias_of = "e"},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},  = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},  = {list = true},  = {list = true},  = {list = true},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "wp"},  = {alias_of = "wp"},
		 = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},
		 = {list = true},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "pic"},  = {alias_of = "pic"},  = {alias_of = "pic"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "piccap"},  = {alias_of = "piccap"},  = {alias_of = "piccap"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "er"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "tl"},  = {alias_of = "tl"},  = {alias_of = "tl"},  = {alias_of = "tl"},  = {alias_of = "tl"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "a"},  = {alias_of = "a"},  = {alias_of = "a"},  = {alias_of = "a"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "alt"},  = {alias_of = "alt"},  = {alias_of = "alt"},  = {alias_of = "alt"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "c"},  = {alias_of = "c"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "mn"},  = {alias_of = "mn"},
		 = {},  = {alias_of = "w"},  = {alias_of = "w"},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
		 = {},
	}
	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(f:getParent().args, params)
	local comp = args or ""
	local pos = {}
	local def = {}
	for i=1,math.max(args.maxindex/2, args.maxindex, args.maxindex) do
		table.insert(pos, args or args or "")
		table.insert(def, args or args or "")
	end
	
	local function length(array)
		return array.maxindex or #array
	end
	
	local function expand(arg)
		local result = {}
		local maximum = 0
		for i=1,#arg do if length(arg) > maximum then maximum = length(arg) end end
		local current = nil
		for i=1,maximum do
			current = nil
			for j=1,#arg do
				if current then
					break
				else
					current = arg
				end
			end
			current = current or ""
			table.insert(result, current)
		end
		return result
	end
	
	local etyms = expand({args, args, args, args})
	local ko = args or ""
	local kotrans = args or "" -- currently unused
	local kodef = args or def or ""
	local vi = args or ""
	local videf = args or def or ""
	local p = expand({args, args, args})
	local glyph_origin = args or ""
	local etym = args or ""
	local syn = expand({args, args})
	local ant = expand({args, args})
	local hyper = expand({args, args})
	local hypo = expand({args, args})
	local coo = expand({args, args, args})
	local der = expand({args, args, args, args})
	local rel = expand({args, args})
	local also = expand({args, args, args, args})
	local wp = args or ""
	local cat = args
	local poscat = args
	local rawcat = args
	local pic = args or ""
	local piccap = args or ""
	local er = args or ""
	local tl = args or ""
	local audio = args or ""
	local alt = args or ""
	local m = args or ""
	local m_s = args or ""
	local m_x = args or ""
	local m_nj = args or ""
	local dg = args or ""
	local c = args or ""
	local c_t = args or ""
	local g = args or ""
	local h = args or ""
	local j = args or ""
	local mb = args or ""
	local md = args or ""
	local mn = args or ""
	local mn_t = args or ""
	local mn_l = args or ""
	local sp = args or ""
	local w = args or ""
	local x = args or ""
	local x_h = args or ""
	local x_l = args or ""
	local mc = args or ""
	local oc = args or ""
	local ts = args or ""
	local gloss = args or ""
	local lit = args or ""
	local t2 = args or ""
	local t3 = args or ""
	local delink = args or ""
	local vtype = args or ""
	local tlb = args or ""
	local text = ''
	if not pos or pos == '' then pos = 'n' end
	for i=1,#pos do pos = checkpos(pos) end
	text = (text .. '==Chinese==\n')
	if M.ts_determ(title) == 'simp' and ts ~= "trad" then
		return text .. '{{zh-see|' .. M.st(title) .. ('}}'):format(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
	end
	length = len(title)
	local noerhua = sub(title,1,length-1) -- currently unused
	local erhua = sub(title,length,length) -- currently unused
	text = text .. (is_erhua and M.hzbox_er(title) or M.hzbox(title,comp,table.concat(etyms,'|'),alt,gloss,lit,t2,t3,delink))
	if wp ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n{{zh-wp' .. (wp ~= 'y' and '|' .. wp or '') .. '}}') end
	if pic ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n]')	end

	if is_erhua then
		text = (text .. '===Pronunciation===\n{{zh-pron\n|m=' .. M.pytemp_er(title,comp,pos,p) .. 'r\n|cat=' .. table.concat(pos,',') .. '\n}}\n\n')
	else
		text = (text .. '\n\n')
		if glyph_origin ~= '' then text = (text .. '===Glyph origin===\n' .. glyph_origin .. '\n\n') end
		if etym ~= '' then text = (text .. '===Etymology===\n' .. etym .. '\n\n') end
		text = (text .. '===Pronunciation===\n{{zh-pron')
		if m ~= '-' then
			if m ~= '' then
				local m_pron = m
				text = (text .. '\n|m=' .. m_pron)
			else
				local m_pron = gsub(M.pytemp(title,comp,pos,p), ',', ', ')
				text = (text .. '\n|m=' .. m_pron)
				if er ~= '' then text = (text .. ',er=' .. er) end
				if tl ~= '' then text = (text .. ',tl=y') end
			end
		end
		if length == 1 or m_s ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|m-s=' .. (m_s or "")) end
		if length == 1 or m_x ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|m-x=' .. (m_x or "")) end
		if length == 1 or m_nj ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|m-nj=' .. (m_nj or "")) end
		if length == 1 or dg ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|dg=' .. (dg or "")) end
		if c == '' then c = M.check_pron(title, 'yue', length) or '' end
		if length == 1 or (c ~= '' and c ~= '-') then text = (text .. '\n|c=' .. (c or "")) end
		if length == 1 or c_t ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|c-t=' .. (c_t or "")) end
		if length == 1 or g ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|g=' .. (g or "")) end
		if h == '' then h = M.check_pron(title, 'hak') or '' end
		if length == 1 or (h ~= '' and h ~= '-') then text = (text .. '\n|h=' .. (h and ("pfs=" .. h) or "")) end
		if length == 1 or j ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|j=' .. (j or "")) end
		if length == 1 or mb ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|mb=' .. (mb or "")) end
		if length == 1 or md ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|md=' .. (md or "")) end
		if mn == '' then mn = check_pron_nan(title) or '' end
		if length == 1 or (mn ~= '' and mn ~= '-') then text = (text .. '\n|mn=' .. (mn or "")) end
		if length == 1 or mn_t ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|mn-t=' .. (mn_t or "")) end
		if length == 1 or mn_l ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|mn-l=' .. (mn_l or "")) end
		if length == 1 or sp ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|sp=' .. (sp or "")) end
		if length == 1 or w ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|w=' .. (w or "")) end
		if length == 1 or x ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|x=' .. (x or "")) end
		if length == 1 or x_h ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|x-h=' .. (x_h or "")) end
		if length == 1 or x_l ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|x-l=' .. (x_l or "")) end
		if audio ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|ma=') if audio ~= 'y' then text = (text .. audio) else text = (text .. 'y') end end
		if length == 1 or mc ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|mc=' .. (mc ~= "" and mc or 'y')) end
		if length == 1 or oc ~= '' then text = (text .. '\n|oc=' .. (oc ~= "" and oc or 'y')) end
		text = (text .. '\n|cat=' .. table.concat(require('Module:table').removeDuplicates(pos),',') .. '\n}}\n\n')
		local pcall_success, yue_check = pcall(M.check_yue, title, c)
		if pcall_success and c and c ~= '' and c ~= '-' then text = text .. yue_check end
	end
	text = (text .. '===' .. (length == 1 and "Definitions" or M.postitle(pos)) .. '===\n')
	if length == 1 then
		text = (text .. '{{head|zh|hanzi}}') -- an alias for 'Han character', see ]
	else
		if M.poshead(pos) == "verb" then
			text = (text .. '{{zh-verb' .. (vtype ~= '' and '|type=' .. vtype or '') .. '}}')
		else
			text = (text .. '{{head|zh|' ..  M.poshead(pos) .. '}}')
		end
	end
	if tlb ~= "" then
		text = (text .. ' {{tlb|zh|' .. tlb ..'}}')
	end
	text = (text.. '\n\n')
	
	if is_erhua then
		text = text .. '# {{lb|zh|Mandarin}} {{erhua form'
		if def and def ~= '' then text = text .. '|' .. def end
		text = text .. '}}'
	else
		text = (text .. '# ' .. ((def and def ~= "") and def or "{{rfdef|zh}}"))
	end
	if syn then
		if match(syn, "^dial") then
			text = text .. "\n\n====Synonyms====\n{{zh-" .. syn:gsub('=', '|') .. "}}"
		else
			text = M.semantics(text,'Synonyms',syn)
		end
	end
	text = M.semantics(text,'Antonyms',ant)
	text = M.semantics(text,'Hypernyms',hyper)
	text = M.semantics(text,'Hyponyms',hypo)
	text = M.semantics(text,'Coordinate terms',coo)
	text = M.semantics(text,length == 1 and 'Compounds' or 'Derived terms',der)
	text = M.semantics(text,'Related terms',rel)
	for i=2,#pos do
		text = text .. '\n\n===' .. M.postitle(pos) .. '===\n'
		text = text .. '{{head|zh|' .. M.poshead(pos) .. '}}\n\n'
		if is_erhua then
			text = text .. '# {{lb|zh|Mandarin}} {{erhua form'
			if def ~= '' then text = text .. '|' .. def end
			text = text .. '}}'
		else
			text = text .. '# ' .. def
		end
	end
	if #also > 0 then
		text = (text .. '\n\n====See also====')
		for i=1,#also do
			text = (text .. '\n* {{zh-l|' .. also .. '}}')
		end
	end
	if #cat > 0 or #poscat > 0 or #rawcat > 0 then
		text = text .. "\n"
	end
	local chinese_rawcats = {}
	local mandarin_rawcats = {}
	local mandarin_poscats = {}
	if #rawcat > 0 then
		for _, rc in ipairs(rawcat) do
			local c = rc:match("^Mandarin (.*)$")
			if c then
				table.insert(mandarin_poscats, c)
			end
			if not c then
				c = rc:match("^Chinese (.*)$")
				if c then
					table.insert(poscat, c)
				end
			end
			if not c then
				c = rc:match("^(.*Mandarin.*)$")
				if c then
					table.insert(mandarin_rawcats, c)
				end
			end
			if not c then
				table.insert(chinese_rawcats, rc)
			end
		end
	end
	
	if #cat > 0 then text = (text .. "\n{{C|zh|" .. table.concat(cat, "|") .. "}}") end
	if #poscat > 0 then text = (text .. "\n{{cln|zh|" .. table.concat(poscat, "|") .. "}}") end
	if #mandarin_poscats > 0 then text = (text .. "\n{{cln|cmn|" .. table.concat(mandarin_poscats, "|") .. "}}") end
	if #chinese_rawcats > 0 then text = (text .. "\n{{cat|zh|" .. table.concat(chinese_rawcats, "|") .. "}}") end
	if #mandarin_rawcats > 0 then text = (text .. "\n{{cat|cmn|" .. table.concat(mandarin_rawcats, "|") .. "}}") end
		
	if ko ~= '' then
		text = text .. '\n\n==Korean==\n{{ko-hanjatab}}\n\n===Noun===\n{{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=' .. ko .. '}}\n\n# {{hanja form of|' .. ko .. '|' .. kodef .. '}}'
	end
	if vi ~= '' then
		text = text .. '\n\n==Vietnamese==\n{{vi-hantutab}}\n\n===' .. M.postitle(pos) .. '===\n{{vi-' ..  M.poshead_vi(pos) .. '|sc=Hani}}\n\n# {{han tu form of|' .. vi .. '|' .. videf .. '}}'
	end
	return text
end

return M