Mynämäki
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Finnish
Etymology
mynä- + -mä. mäki (“hill”) has later been introduced folk-etymologically through the inflected forms. The origin of the root is unknown, but related to Mynäjärvi, the name of a nearby lake (whence the name of the nearby river Mynäjoki). First attested in 1567 as Mynemedh;[1] this indicates that the name was originally in the plural (*Mynämät). The genitive form *Mynämäẟen > Mynämäen then served as the reason to introduce mäki (genitive mäen). The root is found nowhere else in Finland, which is indicative of a loan; thus, according to Heikkilä, it could have been borrowed in the 12th century from Early Middle High German münech (“monk”) (> *Mynelahti (literally “monk('s) bay”) > *Mynämät).[2]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Mynämäki
- A municipality near Turku in SW Finland.
Declension
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Mynämäki" is Mynämäessä. External locative cases (Mynämäellä) are also accepted.
| Inflection of Mynämäki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Mynämäki | — | |
| genitive | Mynämäen | — | |
| partitive | Mynämäkeä | — | |
| illative | Mynämäkeen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Mynämäki | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Mynämäki | — |
| gen. | Mynämäen | ||
| genitive | Mynämäen | — | |
| partitive | Mynämäkeä | — | |
| inessive | Mynämäessä | — | |
| elative | Mynämäestä | — | |
| illative | Mynämäkeen | — | |
| adessive | Mynämäellä | — | |
| ablative | Mynämäeltä | — | |
| allative | Mynämäelle | — | |
| essive | Mynämäkenä | — | |
| translative | Mynämäeksi | — | |
| abessive | Mynämäettä | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Mynämäki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
- ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
- ^ Heikkilä, Mikko (2016) Kuka oli herra Heinäricki? – piispa Henrikin arvoitus (in Finnish), Tampere University Press, →ISBN, pages 77–85