Percival

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French Perceval, name of a knight in a twelfth century Arthurian romance by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Shaped like Old French percier (pierce) + val (valley), but probably representing some Gaulish or Old Welsh name, possibly related to Welsh Peredur, from ber (spear, lance) (from Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (spit)) + dur (hard metal, steel) (see Latin durus).

Cognate with German Parzival and Parsifal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɜː(ɹ)sɪvəl/

Proper noun

Percival

  1. A male given name from the Celtic languages.
    • 1953, Agatha Christie, A Pocket Full of Rye, page 20:
      Lancelot Fortescue! What a name! And what was the other son - Percival? He wondered what the first Mrs Fortescue had been like? She had a curious taste in Christian names...
  2. A surname originating as a patronymic.
  3. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fremont County, Iowa, United States.
  4. A former hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada.