Pernaja

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Finnish

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Etymology

Probably from an original form *Pärnäoja, from dialectal pärnä + oja. The modern vowel -e- in Finnish would be influence from the Swedish form Pernå, which is from the same Finnish name (with oja translated as å).[1]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Pernaja

  1. A former municipality in Uusimaa, Finland; now part of Loviisa.
  2. A village in the municipality of Loviisa.

Declension

Inflection of Pernaja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative Pernaja
genitive Pernajan
partitive Pernajaa
illative Pernajaan
singular plural
nominative Pernaja
accusative nom. Pernaja
gen. Pernajan
genitive Pernajan
partitive Pernajaa
inessive Pernajassa
elative Pernajasta
illative Pernajaan
adessive Pernajalla
ablative Pernajalta
allative Pernajalle
essive Pernajana
translative Pernajaksi
abessive Pernajatta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Pernaja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Pernajani
accusative nom. Pernajani
gen. Pernajani
genitive Pernajani
partitive Pernajaani
inessive Pernajassani
elative Pernajastani
illative Pernajaani
adessive Pernajallani
ablative Pernajaltani
allative Pernajalleni
essive Pernajanani
translative Pernajakseni
abessive Pernajattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Pernajasi
accusative nom. Pernajasi
gen. Pernajasi
genitive Pernajasi
partitive Pernajaasi
inessive Pernajassasi
elative Pernajastasi
illative Pernajaasi
adessive Pernajallasi
ablative Pernajaltasi
allative Pernajallesi
essive Pernajanasi
translative Pernajaksesi
abessive Pernajattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Pernajamme
accusative nom. Pernajamme
gen. Pernajamme
genitive Pernajamme
partitive Pernajaamme
inessive Pernajassamme
elative Pernajastamme
illative Pernajaamme
adessive Pernajallamme
ablative Pernajaltamme
allative Pernajallemme
essive Pernajanamme
translative Pernajaksemme
abessive Pernajattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Pernajanne
accusative nom. Pernajanne
gen. Pernajanne
genitive Pernajanne
partitive Pernajaanne
inessive Pernajassanne
elative Pernajastanne
illative Pernajaanne
adessive Pernajallanne
ablative Pernajaltanne
allative Pernajallenne
essive Pernajananne
translative Pernajaksenne
abessive Pernajattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Pernajansa
accusative nom. Pernajansa
gen. Pernajansa
genitive Pernajansa
partitive Pernajaansa
inessive Pernajassaan
Pernajassansa
elative Pernajastaan
Pernajastansa
illative Pernajaansa
adessive Pernajallaan
Pernajallansa
ablative Pernajaltaan
Pernajaltansa
allative Pernajalleen
Pernajallensa
essive Pernajanaan
Pernajanansa
translative Pernajakseen
Pernajaksensa
abessive Pernajattaan
Pernajattansa
instructive
comitative

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Pernaja" is Pernajassa.

References

  1. ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN