Pik

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See also: pik, pik-, and pïk

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piːk/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French pique.

Alternative forms

Noun

Pik n (strong, genitive Piks or (only with an article) Pik, plural Pik or Piks) or
Pik (Austria) f (genitive Pik, plural Pik)

  1. (card games) spades (suit of cards; no plural)
    Synonym: Schippe
  2. (card games) spades (game where spades are trump; plural Pik)
  3. (card games) spade (playing card whose suit is spades; plural Pik)
  4. spade (black figure in the form of a spade; plural Piks)
Declension
Declension of Pik
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein das Pik die Pik, Piks
genitive eines des Piks, Pik1 der Pik, Piks
dative einem dem Pik den Pik, Piks
accusative ein das Pik die Pik, Piks

1Only with an article.

Declension of Pik
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative eine die Pik die Pik
genitive einer der Pik der Pik
dative einer der Pik den Pik
accusative eine die Pik die Pik
Coordinate terms
Suits in German · Farbe (layout · text)
Herz Karo Pik, Schippe Kreuz, Treff
Descendants
  • → Macedonian: пик (pik)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: пи̏к
    Latin script: pȉk
  • → Slovene: pík

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Low German Pik. Found specifically in the expression einen Pik auf jemanden haben (“to bear a grudge against someone”), a calque of German Low German enen Pik up jemand hebben, in turn borrowed from French être en pique avec quelqu’un; compare English pique. This phrase is no longer in use in German; the adjective pikiert is better-known.

Alternative forms

Noun

Pik m (strong, genitive Piks, plural Pike or Piks)

  1. (dated) grudge
    Ich sehe, Sie haben einen Pik auf mich! ― I see, you have a grudge against me!
Declension
Declension of Pik
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Pik die Pike, Piks
genitive eines des Piks der Pike, Piks
dative einem dem Pik den Piken, Piks
accusative einen den Pik die Pike, Piks
Descendants
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: пи̏к
    Latin script: pȉk

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French pic.

Noun

Pik m (strong, genitive Piks, plural Pike or Piks)

  1. peak (found specifically in toponyms borrowed from other languages)
Declension
Declension of Pik
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Pik die Pike, Piks
genitive eines des Piks der Pike, Piks
dative einem dem Pik den Piken, Piks
accusative einen den Pik die Pike, Piks

Etymology 4

Back-formation from Piks.

Alternative forms

  • Piek (considered a misspelling)

Noun

Pik m (strong, genitive Piks, plural Pike or Piks)

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of Piks
    Nur ein kleiner Pik und du bist vor mehreren Krankheiten geschützt! ― Only a small prick and you are protected from multiple diseases!
Declension
Declension of Pik
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Pik die Pike, Piks
genitive eines des Piks der Pike, Piks
dative einem dem Pik den Piken, Piks
accusative einen den Pik die Pike, Piks
Descendants
  • → Russian: пик (pik) (Germany)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: (interjection)
    Cyrillic script: пи̏к
    Latin script: pȉk
  • → Slovene: pìk (interjection)

Further reading

  • “Pik” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “Pik” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Pik on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
  • “Pik” in Duden online
  • “Pik” in Duden online
  • “Pik” in Duden online

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpik/
  • Rhymes: -ik
  • Syllabification: Pik

Proper noun

Pik m pers

  1. a male surname

Declension

Declension of Pik
singular plural
nominative Pik Pikowie
genitive Pika Pików
dative Pikowi Pikom
accusative Pika Pików
instrumental Pikiem Pikami
locative Piku Pikach
vocative Piku Pikowie

Proper noun

Pik f (indeclinable)

  1. a female surname

Further reading

  • “Pik”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
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