Pompeius

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Pompeius. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Pompeius, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Pompeius in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Pompeius you have here. The definition of the word Pompeius will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofPompeius, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Oscan , from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, five) +‎ -eius, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Oscan 𐌐𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌔 (púmpaiians, Pompeian, masc.nom.sg.), which shows that the penultimate vowel was short, as well as the geminate consonant, just as in peius.[1][2] See also Pompeiī. Doublet of Quinquius, the native Latin form.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Pompeius (feminine Pompeia, neuter Pompeium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. of or relating to Pompeii, Pompeian

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative Pompeius Pompeia Pompeium Pompeiī Pompeiae Pompeia
genitive Pompeiī Pompeiae Pompeiī Pompeiōrum Pompeiārum Pompeiōrum
dative Pompeiō Pompeiae Pompeiō Pompeiīs
accusative Pompeium Pompeiam Pompeium Pompeiōs Pompeiās Pompeia
ablative Pompeiō Pompeiā Pompeiō Pompeiīs
vocative Pompeie Pompeia Pompeium Pompeiī Pompeiae Pompeia

Noun

Pompeius m (genitive Pompeiī or Pompeī, feminine Pompeia); second declension

  1. a citizen of Pompeii, a Pompeian

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Proper noun

Pompeius m sg (genitive Pompeiī or Pompeī); second declension

  1. A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" famously held by:
    1. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus or Pompey the Great

Usage notes

  • The vocative of given names with this suffix has one syllable less than the genitive.[3]

Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

  1. ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “138, 1a”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 127
  2. ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “273, 1d”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 289
  3. ^ Leumann, Manu, Hofmann, Johann Baptist, Szantyr, Anton (1977) “325, 2: Vokativ”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 424

Further reading

  • Pompeius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Pompeius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Allen, Joseph Henry, Greenough, James B. (1903) Allen and Greenough's New Latin grammar for schools and colleges: founded on comparative grammar, Boston: Ginn and Company, § 46
  • Pompeius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.