From Middle High German Rœmer, Rœmære, Rômære. Equivalent to Rom + -er.
Römer m (strong, genitive Römers, plural Römer, feminine Römerin)
Römer (indeclinable)
First attested in 1501 along the Lower Rhine. Possibly borrowed from Dutch roemer, also romer, although the Dutch is found slightly later (1524). The further origin is uncertain, but probably identical with etymology 1. At the time there seems to have been an interest in antique glasses unearthed in Cologne and other Roman cities; compare Ripuarian roemsche glaesser, Middle Dutch romenysche wynglase (both 15th c.). These may have inspired the rummer glasses or at any rate their name. An alternative theory derives it from Dutch roemen, German rühmen (“to praise”), thus referring to a ceremonial glass used for toasting. This seems less likely on semantic grounds. Formally, all attested vowel qualities (/uː/, /oː/, /øː/) can be explained through dialectal developments in Dutch and Ripuarian.
Römer m (strong, genitive Römers, plural Römer)
In most cases from etymology 1, due to some connection with Italy. Often for someone who had made a pilgrimage to Rome. In some cases from various unrelated sources.
Römer m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Römers or (with an article) Römer, plural Römers or Römer)
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | |||||||
indef. | def. | noun | indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | (ein) | (der) | Römer | (eine) | (die) | Römer | (die) | Römers, Römer |
genitive | (eines) | (des) | Römers, Römer1 | (einer) | (der) | Römer | (der) | Römers, Römer |
dative | (einem) | (dem) | Römer | (einer) | (der) | Römer | (den) | Römers, Römer |
accusative | (einen) | (den) | Römer | (eine) | (die) | Römer | (die) | Römers, Römer |
1With an article.
Unknown. One theory derives it from Italian merchants who regularly attended the Frankfurt trade fair during the Middle Ages.
der Römer m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Römers)
Römer (indeclinable)
Römer m (strong, genitive Römers, plural Römer, feminine Römerin)