formal 2nd-person singular. English: fuck (see there for further descendants) Early Scots: *fuken Middle Scots: fuk Scots: fuck, fuk Geordie English: fook...
*tāsan (strong class 7) ġetǣsu *tāsian tǣsan tǣsel Middle English: tosen, tose, toson English: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete) ⇒ Middle English: totosen...
Old English: fyne (< *funiz?) Middle English: *fine (Kentish *vene) English: fen; finew ⇒ Old English: fyniġ Middle English: *finy, *viny English: vinny;...
a-stem: bæcere bæcern bæchūs ġebæc bacan Middle English: *bak ⇒ Middle English: bakmonger Uncertain. See Old English *bæċċ. IPA(key): /bæt͡ʃ/ *bæċ f Alternative...
*-gō Old English: -ga ⇒ Old English: docga Middle English: dogge English: dog Scots: dug ⇒ Old English: frocga Middle English: frogge English: frog ⇒ Old...
an ox or cowstall a manger The exact gender is uncertain. bōsig Middle English: bos, bose, boos English: boose Scots: buse, buis, beuse, biss, boose...
IPA(key): /ˈne͜oː.rɑ/ *nēora m (anatomy) kidney Weak: Middle English: nēre, neere Scots: neer, nere, neir ⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre English: kidney...
*wētijǭ *wētô Proto-West Germanic: *wāt Old English: wǣt Middle English: wāt, wēt, weet Scots: weet, weit English: weet (dialectal) Old Frisian: wēt North...
to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”). IPA(key): /rokk/, [rok] *rocc m rock Strong a-stem: stānrocc Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok English: rock...
IPA(key): /spixt/, [spiçt] *spiht m woodpecker Strong a-stem: fina Middle English: speght (late) English: speight, specht, spekt, spight Middle Scots: specht...