Reconstruction:Old Tupi/umbyk

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 This Old Tupi entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

Adjective

*umbyk (IIa class pluriform, R1 *rumbyk, R2 *sumbyk, noun form *umbyka)

  1. purple, dark[1]
Declension
    Declension of umbyk (IIa pluriform, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative moumbyk
Deadjectivals
-ba'e sumbykyba'e
-sab(a) umbykaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe rumbyk nde rumbyk sumbyk oré rumbyk îandé rumbyk pe rumbyk
Imperative
Permissive ta xe rumbyk ta nde rumbyk ta sumbyk t'oré rumbyk t'îandé rumbyk ta pe rumbyk
Negative indicative na xe rumbyki na nde rumbyki na sumbyki n'oré rumbyki n'îandé rumbyki na pe rumbyki
Negative imperative nde rumbyk umẽ pe rumbyk umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe rumbyk umẽ ta nde rumbyk umẽ ta sumbyk umẽ t'oré rumbyk umẽ t'îandé rumbyk umẽ ta pe rumbyk umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe rumbykamo nde rumbykamo o umbykamo oré rumbykamo îandé rumbykamo pe rumbykamo
Negative xe rumbyke'ymamo nde rumbyke'ymamo o umbyke'ymamo oré rumbyke'ymamo îandé rumbyke'ymamo pe rumbyke'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative umbyka
Negative umbyke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe rumbyki2 sumbyki2 oré rumbyki2 îandé rumbyki2
Negative same as gerund1
xe rumbyke'ymi2 sumbyke'ymi2 oré rumbyke'ymi2 îandé rumbyke'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: sumbika

References

  1. ^ Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “sumbika”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 718
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