Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ

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This Proto-Austroasiatic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austroasiatic

Etymology

  • Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)

Noun

*ɟrla(ː)ʔ

  1. thorn

Descendants

  • Aslian:
    • Jahaic:
      • Kensiu: ʔiliʔ
      • Jahai: ɟleʔ
    • Senoic:
      • Semai: jerla
      • Temiar: jalaak
    • Semelaic:
      • Semelai: ɟarla
  • Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)
    • Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a
    • Kui: thli̤a
    • Ngeq: carli̤i
  • Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)
    • Khasi: shiah
    • War: cʰiaʔ
  • Khmeric:
  • Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)
    • Khmu: crlaʔ
  • Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)
  • Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)
    • Danaw: kᵊlɑʔ³
  • Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)
    • Chong:
      • of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ
    • Kasong: sralaːˀ
    • Pear: crəlie
    • Saoch:
      • of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ
  • → Old Chinese: (OC *aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (in B-S's 2014 reconstruction) (Schuessler, 2007)