Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciːm
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This Proto-Austroasiatic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Austroasiatic
Etymology
- Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA015)
- Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)
Noun
*ciːm
Descendants
- Munda:
- Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)
- Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)
- Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
- Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)
- Khasian: *sim (Sidwell, 2018)
- Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)
- Khmu: siːm
- Khsing-Mul: ceːm
- O'du: ca̰m
- T'in: seːm
- Mangic:
- Mang: θɤm⁶
- Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)
- Mon: ဂစေံ
- Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)
- Lamet: siːm
- Palaung:
- Shwe:
- Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်
- Shwe:
- Plang:
- La Gang: sɪ́m
- Man Noi: sɪ́m
- Riang: sim¹
- Pearic:
- Chong: cʰiːˀm
- Pear: cʰem
- Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Sidwell, Paul (2024) “500 Proto Austroasiatic Etyma: Version 1.0”, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, volume 17, number 1, pages i–xxxiii