Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tukad

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*tukad

1. runged ladder
2. rung of a ladder

• East Formosan
  • Amis: tokar
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tukad
  • Philippine
    • Northern Luzon
      • Ilocano: tukád
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tukad
    • Central Luzon
      • Bolinao: tukar
      • Abenlen Ayta: tokad
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Mongondow: tukad
        • Gorontalo: tutuadu
    • Sangiric: *tukad
  • Greater Barito
    • Sama–Bajaw
      • Yakan: tukad
    • East Barito
      • Lawangan: tukar
      • Ma'anyan: tukat
      • Malagasy: tohatra
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Bonggi: tuhad
    • Southwest Sabahan
      • Greater Dusunic
        • Dusunic
          • Central Dusun: tukad
          • Tambunan Dusun: tukad
          • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: tukad
          • Momogun
            • Rungus: tukad
            • Kimaragang: tukad
            • Tobilung: tukad
        • Bisaya–Lotud
          • Lotud: tukad
          • Sabah Bisaya: tukad
      • Paitanic
        • Tombonuo: tukad
      • Murutic
        • Timugon Murut: tukar
        • Abai Sembuak: tukad
  • South Sulawesi
    • Makasar: tuka'
  • Celebic
    • Saluan–Banggai
      • Banggai: tukal
    • Kaili–Pamona
      • Pamona: tuka
      • Uma: tuka'

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *tukad₁.