Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/aśís

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 This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”).

Noun

*aśís f[1][2]

  1. axle, axis

Inflection

Declension of *aśís (i-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *aśís *áśīˀ *áśejes
Accusative *áśin *áśīˀ *áśī(ˀ)ns
Genitive *aśéis *aśejáu *aśejṓn
Locative *aśḗiˀ *aśejáu *aśíšu
Dative *áśei *aśímā(ˀ) *aśímas
Instrumental *áśīˀ (early forms) *aśímāˀ *aśímīˀs
Vocative *aśéi *áśīˀ *áśejes

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: ass m
    • Latvian: ass m
    • Lithuanian: ašìs m
  • West Baltic:
  • Proto-Slavic: *ȍsь (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȏsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380: “*aśis”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ašis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380: “*aśis”
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