Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarebereti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Verb
*ɸarebereti
- to use
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸareberū | *ɸareberemam | *ɸarebibrāsū | *ɸareberta |
| 2nd singular | *ɸareberesi | *ɸareberetās | *ɸarebibrāsesi | *ɸarebertas? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸarebereti | *ɸarebereto | *ɸarebibrāseti | *ɸareberte |
| 1st plural | *ɸareberomosi | *ɸareberemo | *ɸarebibrāsomosi | *ɸarebertmo |
| 2nd plural | *ɸareberetesi | *ɸareberestē | *ɸarebibrāsetesi | *ɸarebersse |
| 3rd plural | *ɸareberonti | *ɸareberento | *ɸarebibrāsonti | *ɸarebertars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸareberasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸareberasesi | ? | *ɸarebere | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸareberaseti | ? | *ɸareberetou | |
| 1st plural | *ɸareberasomosi | ? | *ɸareberomos | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸareberasetesi | ? | *ɸareberete | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸareberasonti | ? | *ɸareberontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸareberūr | — | *ɸarebibrāsūr | *ɸarebertra |
| 2nd singular | *ɸareberetar | — | *ɸarebibrāsetar | *ɸarebertras? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸareberetor | ? | *ɸarebibrāsetor | *ɸarebertre |
| 1st plural | *ɸareberommor | — | *ɸarebibrāsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *ɸareberedwe | — | *ɸarebibrāsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *ɸareberontor | ? | *ɸarebibrāsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸareberasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸareberasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸareberasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ɸareberasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸareberasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸareberasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarebritos | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritoi |
| vocative | *ɸarebrite | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritoi |
| accusative | *ɸarebritom | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritoms |
| genitive | *ɸarebritī | *ɸarebritous | *ɸarebritom |
| dative | *ɸarebritūi | *ɸarebritobom | *ɸarebritobos |
| instrumental | *ɸarebritū | *ɸarebritobim | *ɸarebritobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarebritā | *ɸarebritai | *ɸarebritās |
| vocative | *ɸarebritā | *ɸarebritai | *ɸarebritās |
| accusative | *ɸarebritam | *ɸarebritai | *ɸarebritams |
| genitive | *ɸarebritās | *ɸarebritous | *ɸarebritom |
| dative | *ɸarebritai | *ɸarebritābom | *ɸarebritābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ɸarebritābim | *ɸarebritābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarebritom | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritā |
| vocative | *ɸarebritom | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritā |
| accusative | *ɸarebritom | *ɸarebritou | *ɸarebritā |
| genitive | *ɸarebritī | *ɸarebritous | *ɸarebritom |
| dative | *ɸarebritūi | *ɸarebritobom | *ɸarebritobos |
| instrumental | *ɸarebritū | *ɸarebritobim | *ɸarebritobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 123