From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to hew, cut out”).
*ɸiɸoike
Suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoika |
2nd singular | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoikas? |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoike |
1st plural | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoikmo |
2nd plural | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoixte |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | *ɸiɸoikar |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | ? | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | |
1st plural | ? | ? | ? | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | ? | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | ? | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | ? | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | ? | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | ? | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ɸixtos | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoi |
vocative | *ɸixte | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoi |
accusative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoms |
genitive | *ɸixtī | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
dative | *ɸixtūi | *ɸixtobom | *ɸixtobos |
instrumental | *ɸixtū | *ɸixtobim | *ɸixtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ɸixtā | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtās |
vocative | *ɸixtā | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtās |
accusative | *ɸixtam | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtams |
genitive | *ɸixtās | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
dative | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtābom | *ɸixtābos |
instrumental | *? | *ɸixtābim | *ɸixtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
vocative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
accusative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
genitive | *ɸixtī | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
dative | *ɸixtūi | *ɸixtobom | *ɸixtobos |
instrumental | *ɸixtū | *ɸixtobim | *ɸixtobis |