Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸriyos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, free”).[1]
Adjective
*ɸriyos
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyos | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyoi |
| vocative | *ɸriye | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyoi |
| accusative | *ɸriyom | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyoms |
| genitive | *ɸriyī | *ɸriyous | *ɸriyom |
| dative | *ɸriyūi | *ɸriyobom | *ɸriyobos |
| instrumental | *ɸriyū | *ɸriyobim | *ɸriyobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyā | *ɸriyai | *ɸriyās |
| vocative | *ɸriyā | *ɸriyai | *ɸriyās |
| accusative | *ɸriyam | *ɸriyai | *ɸriyams |
| genitive | *ɸriyās | *ɸriyous | *ɸriyom |
| dative | *ɸriyai | *ɸriyābom | *ɸriyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ɸriyābim | *ɸriyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyom | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyā |
| vocative | *ɸriyom | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyā |
| accusative | *ɸriyom | *ɸriyou | *ɸriyā |
| genitive | *ɸriyī | *ɸriyous | *ɸriyom |
| dative | *ɸriyūi | *ɸriyobom | *ɸriyobos |
| instrumental | *ɸriyū | *ɸriyobim | *ɸriyobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyyūs | *? | *ɸriyyoses |
| vocative | *ɸriyyūs | *? | *ɸriyyoses |
| accusative | *ɸriyyosam | *? | *ɸriyyosams |
| genitive | *ɸriyisos | *? | *ɸriyisom |
| dative | *ɸriyisei | *? | *ɸriyisbos |
| instrumental | *ɸriyisī | *? | *ɸriyisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyyūs | *? | *ɸriyyoses |
| vocative | *ɸriyyūs | *? | *ɸriyyoses |
| accusative | *ɸriyyosam | *? | *ɸriyyosams |
| genitive | *ɸriyisos | *? | *ɸriyisom |
| dative | *ɸriyisei | *? | *ɸriyisbos |
| instrumental | *ɸriyisī | *? | *ɸriyisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸriyis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *ɸriyis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *ɸriyis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *ɸriyisos | *? | *ɸriyisom |
| dative | *ɸriyisei | *? | *ɸriyisbos |
| instrumental | *ɸriyisī | *? | *ɸriyisbis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 141