Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tā

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Suffix

*-tā f[1]

  1. Creates verbal nouns or abstracts from verbal roots.
    *teig- (to go) + ‎*-tā → ‎*tixtā (going)

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *-tā *-tai *-tās
vocative *-tā *-tai *-tās
accusative *-tam *-tai *-tāms
genitive *-tās *-tous *-tom
dative *-tāi *-tābom *-tābos
locative *-tai *? *?
instrumental *? *-tābim *-tābis

Usage notes

  • The root is either in the zero-grade or e-grade. Both grades appear inconsistently in both Brittonic and Goidelic even for the same verb roots.
  • Displaced *-tis for most purposes. For the verbs *bwiyeti and *bereti, the two suffixes coexisted in their related verbal nouns.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, pages 321-385