Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Esugenos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Perhaps from *esus (“good”) + *genos (“born; family”) (compare Ancient Greek Εὐγένιος (Eugénios), Sanskrit सुजन (sujana)).[1][2] First element alternatively from *Aysus, *Esus of uncertain theonym meaning.[3][4][2]
Proper noun
*Esugenos m
- (Gaulish) a male given name
Declension
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Esugenos | — | — |
| vocative | *Esugene | — | — |
| accusative | *Esugenom | — | — |
| genitive | *Esugenī | — | — |
| dative | *Esugenūi | — | — |
| locative | *Esugenei | — | — |
| instrumental | *Esugenū | — | — |
Reconstruction notes
An older hypothesis also compared Old Irish Eógan, Irish Eoghan, Scottish Gaelic Eòghan and sometimes also descendants of Proto-Celtic *Awiganyos; but these connections are considered phonetically impossible, and the former are more likely from Proto-Celtic *Iwogenos, q.v. for more.
Descendants
- Gaulish: Esugeni
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “esu-s”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 342
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 337
- ^ Ludwig Rübekeil, Diachrone Studien zur Kontaktzone zwischen Kelten und Germanen, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2002, p. 197.
- ^ Stifter, David, "Inscriptiones Pseudocelticae. Wrong and premature ascriptions of inscriptions as Celtic", in: Interpretierte Eisenzeiten. Die erfundenen Kelten – Mythologie eines Begriffes und seine Verwendung in Archäologie, Tourismus und Esoterik. Tagungsbeiträge der 4. Gespräche zur interpretativen Eisenzeitarchäologie. Raimund Karl, Jutta Leskovar, Stefan Moser (Hrsg.) , Linz: Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum 2012, pp. 293–301 (p. 297).