Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anegeti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“to lack”) (cognate with Latin egeo and Old Norse ekla), prefixed with *an- (“not, un-”). The odd appearance of *an-, which normally only appears in nominal formations, may be explained as spreading from the verbal noun *anextlom.

Verb

*anegeti

  1. to protect

Declension

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anegū *anegemam *anixsū *anīgam
2nd singular *anegesi *anegetās *anixsesi *anīxs
3rd singular *anegeti *anegeto *anixseti *anīxt
1st plural *anegomosi *anegemo *anixsomosi *anīgme
2nd plural *anegetesi *anegestē *anixsetesi *anīxte
3rd plural *anegonti *anegento *anixsonti *anīgant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anexsū ? —
2nd singular *anexsesi ? *anege
3rd singular *anexseti ? *anegetou
1st plural *anexsomosi ? *anegomos
2nd plural *anexsetesi ? *anegete
3rd plural *anexsonti ? *anegontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anegūr — *anixsūr ?
2nd singular *anegetar — *anixsetar ?
3rd singular *anegetor ? *anixsetor ?
1st plural *anegommor — *anixsommor ?
2nd plural *anegedwe — *anixsedwe ?
3rd plural *anegontor ? *anixsontor *anīganto
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anexsūr — —
2nd singular *anexsetar — —
3rd singular *anexsetor — —
1st plural *anexsommor — —
2nd plural *anexsedwe — —
3rd plural *anexsontor — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anegonts *anegonte *anegontes
vocative *anegonts *anegonte *anegontes
accusative *anegontam *anegonte *anegontans
genitive *anegantos *? *anegantom
dative *anegantei *anegantbom *anegantbos
instrumental *anegantī? *anegantbim *anegantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anegantī *anegantī *anegantiyās
vocative *anegantī *anegantī *anegantiyās
accusative *anegantīm *anegantī *anegantiyans
genitive *anegantyās *? *anegantyom
dative *anegantyāi *anegantyābom *anegantyābos
instrumental *? *anegantyābim *anegantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anegont *? *anegonta
vocative *anegont *? *anegonta
accusative *anegont *? *anegonta
genitive *anegantos *? *anegantom
dative *anegantei *? *anegantbos
instrumental *anegantī? *? *anegantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anegomnos *anegomnou *anegomnoi
vocative *anegomne *anegomnou *anegomnoi
accusative *anegomnom *anegomnou *anegomnons
genitive *anegomnī *anegomnous *anegomnom
dative *anegomnūi *anegomnobom *anegomnobos
instrumental *anegomnū *anegomnobim *anegomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anegomnā *anegomnai *anegomnās
vocative *anegomnā *anegomnai *anegomnās
accusative *anegomnam *anegomnai *anegomnans
genitive *anegomnās *anegomnous *anegomnom
dative *anegomnai *anegomnābom *anegomnābos
instrumental *? *anegomnābim *anegomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anegomnom *anegomnou *anegomnā
vocative *anegomnom *anegomnou *anegomnā
accusative *anegomnom *anegomnou *anegomnā
genitive *anegomnī *anegomnous *anegomnom
dative *anegomnūi *anegomnobom *anegomnobos
instrumental *anegomnū *anegomnobim *anegomnobis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anextos *anextou *anextoi
vocative *anexte *anextou *anextoi
accusative *anextom *anextou *anextons
genitive *anextī *anextous *anextom
dative *anextūi *anextobom *anextobos
instrumental *anextū *anextobim *anextobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anextā *anextai *anextās
vocative *anextā *anextai *anextās
accusative *anextam *anextai *anextans
genitive *anextās *anextous *anextom
dative *anextai *anextābom *anextābos
instrumental *? *anextābim *anextābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anextom *anextou *anextā
vocative *anextom *anextou *anextā
accusative *anextom *anextou *anextā
genitive *anextī *anextous *anextom
dative *anextūi *anextobom *anextobos
instrumental *anextū *anextobim *anextobis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Irish: aingid
  • ⇒ Celtiberian: Aneittiq (abbreviated surname from past participle stem *anext-)

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 197-200
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aneg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
  3. ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2025) “Some Linguistic Considerations on a New Celtiberian Bronze”, in Voprosy onomastiki, volume 22, number 1, page 119
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