Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anegeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (to lack) (cognate with Latin egeo and Old Norse ekla), prefixed with *an- (not, un-). The odd appearance of *an-, which normally only appears in nominal formations, may be explained as spreading from the verbal noun *anextlom.[1]

Verb

*anegeti[2]

  1. to protect

Declension

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anegū *anegemam *anixsū *anīgam
2nd singular *anegesi *anegetās *anixsesi *anīxs
3rd singular *anegeti *anegeto *anixseti *anīxt
1st plural *anegomosi *anegemo *anixsomosi *anīgme
2nd plural *anegetesi *anegestē *anixsetesi *anīxte
3rd plural *anegonti *anegento *anixsonti *anīgant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anexsū ?
2nd singular *anexsesi ? *anege
3rd singular *anexseti ? *anegetou
1st plural *anexsomosi ? *anegomos
2nd plural *anexsetesi ? *anegete
3rd plural *anexsonti ? *anegontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *anegūr *anixsūr
2nd singular *anegetar *anixsetar
3rd singular *anegetor ? *anixsetor
1st plural *anegommor *anixsommor
2nd plural *anegedwe *anixsedwe
3rd plural *anegontor ? *anixsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *anexsūr
2nd singular *anexsetar
3rd singular *anexsetor
1st plural *anexsommor
2nd plural *anexsedwe
3rd plural *anexsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *anextos *anextou *anextoi
vocative *anexte *anextou *anextoi
accusative *anextom *anextou *anextoms
genitive *anextī *anextous *anextom
dative *anextūi *anextobom *anextobos
instrumental *anextū *anextobim *anextobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *anextā *anextai *anextās
vocative *anextā *anextai *anextās
accusative *anextam *anextai *anextams
genitive *anextās *anextous *anextom
dative *anextai *anextābom *anextābos
instrumental *? *anextābim *anextābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *anextom *anextou *anextā
vocative *anextom *anextou *anextā
accusative *anextom *anextou *anextā
genitive *anextī *anextous *anextom
dative *anextūi *anextobom *anextobos
instrumental *anextū *anextobim *anextobis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Irish: aingid

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 197-200
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aneg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36