Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aramos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁-mó-s, from *h₁reh₁-[1]

Adjective

*aramos

  1. calm

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *aramos *aramou *aramoi
vocative *arame *aramou *aramoi
accusative *aramom *aramou *aramoms
genitive *aramī *aramous *aramom
dative *aramūi *aramobom *aramobos
instrumental *aramū *aramobim *aramobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *aramā *aramai *aramās
vocative *aramā *aramai *aramās
accusative *aramam *aramai *aramams
genitive *aramās *aramous *aramom
dative *aramai *aramābom *aramābos
instrumental *? *aramābim *aramābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *aramom *aramou *aramā
vocative *aramom *aramou *aramā
accusative *aramom *aramou *aramā
genitive *aramī *aramous *aramom
dative *aramūi *aramobom *aramobos
instrumental *aramū *aramobim *aramobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *aramyūs *? *aramyoses
vocative *aramyūs *? *aramyoses
accusative *aramyosam *? *aramyosams
genitive *aramisos *? *aramisom
dative *aramisei *? *aramisbos
instrumental *aramisī *? *aramisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *aramyūs *? *aramyoses
vocative *aramyūs *? *aramyoses
accusative *aramyosam *? *aramyosams
genitive *aramisos *? *aramisom
dative *aramisei *? *aramisbos
instrumental *aramisī *? *aramisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *aramis *? *?
vocative *aramis *? *?
accusative *aramis *? *?
genitive *aramisos *? *aramisom
dative *aramisei *? *aramisbos
instrumental *aramisī *? *aramisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *araβ̃
  • Gaulish: aram- (truncated in the Lezoux lead tablet), *aramis (calmness), *Aramū (theonym)

References

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 44