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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éry-o-s (“host”), perhaps from an original *yo-stem. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *arjaz (“distinguished, esteemed”), Sanskrit आर्य (ārya, “kind, hospitable”).
Noun
*aryos m
- freeman, noble
Declension
Masculine o-stem
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
nominative
|
*aryos
|
*aryou
|
*aryoi
|
vocative
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*arye
|
*aryou
|
*aryoi
|
accusative
|
*aryom
|
*aryou
|
*aryons
|
genitive
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*aryī
|
*aryous
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*aryom
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dative
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*aryūi
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*aryobom
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*aryobos
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locative
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*aryei
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*?
|
*?
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instrumental
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*aryū
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*aryobim
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*aryūis
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Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aryo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 43: “*h₂ery-o- 'host'”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 24
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “arios”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 55