Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragyeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti, from *bʰreHg- (to stink, flatulate).

Verb

*bragyeti

  1. to fart, flatulate

Inflection

The subjunctive stem is unknown due to the laryngeal of its etymon being unknown and the subjunctive of this verb being unattested in Goidelic.

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *bragyū *bragyemam *bibraxsū *bebrāga
2nd singular *bragyesi *bragyetās *bibraxsesi *bebrāgas?
3rd singular *bragyeti *bragyeto *bibraxseti *bebrāge
1st plural *bragyomosi *bragyemo *bibraxsomosi *bebrāgmo
2nd plural *bragyetesi *bragyestē *bibraxsetesi *bebrāxte
3rd plural *bragyonti *bragyento *bibraxsonti *bebrāgars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *bragye
3rd singular ? ? *bragyetou
1st plural ? ? *bragyomos
2nd plural ? ? *bragyete
3rd plural ? ? *bragyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *bragyūr *bibraxsūr
2nd singular *bragyetar *bibraxsetar
3rd singular *bragyetor ? *bibraxsetor
1st plural *bragyommor *bibraxsommor
2nd plural *bragyedwe *bibraxsedwe
3rd plural *bragyontor ? *bibraxsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *braxtos *braxtou *braxtoi
vocative *braxte *braxtou *braxtoi
accusative *braxtom *braxtou *braxtoms
genitive *braxtī *braxtous *braxtom
dative *braxtūi *braxtobom *braxtobos
instrumental *braxtū *braxtobim *braxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *braxtā *braxtai *braxtās
vocative *braxtā *braxtai *braxtās
accusative *braxtam *braxtai *braxtams
genitive *braxtās *braxtous *braxtom
dative *braxtai *braxtābom *braxtābos
instrumental *? *braxtābim *braxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *braxtom *braxtou *braxtā
vocative *braxtom *braxtou *braxtā
accusative *braxtom *braxtou *braxtā
genitive *braxtī *braxtous *braxtom
dative *braxtūi *braxtobom *braxtobos
instrumental *braxtū *braxtobim *braxtobis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: braigid
    • Middle Irish: braigid
  • Gaulish: *bragiū
    • → Vulgar Latin: *bragiō (see there for further descendants)