Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dingeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (to knead, form).

Verb

*dingeti

  1. to press
  2. to form

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dingū *dingemam *didixsū *didoiga
2nd singular *dingesi *dingetās *didixsesi *didoigas?
3rd singular *dingeti *dingeto *didixseti *didoige
1st plural *dingomosi *dingemo *didixsomosi *didoigmo
2nd plural *dingetesi *dingestē *didixsetesi *didoixte
3rd plural *dingonti *dingento *didixsonti *didoigar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *deixsū ?
2nd singular *deixsesi ? *dinge
3rd singular *deixseti ? *dingetou
1st plural *deixsomosi ? *dingomos
2nd plural *deixsetesi ? *dingete
3rd plural *deixsonti ? *dingontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dingūr *didixsūr
2nd singular *dingetar *didixsetar
3rd singular *dingetor ? *didixsetor
1st plural *dingommor *didixsommor
2nd plural *dingedwe *didixsedwe
3rd plural *dingontor ? *didixsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *deixsūr
2nd singular *deixsetar
3rd singular *deixsetor
1st plural *deixsommor
2nd plural *deixsedwe
3rd plural *deixsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dixtos *dixtou *dixtoi
vocative *dixte *dixtou *dixtoi
accusative *dixtom *dixtou *dixtoms
genitive *dixtī *dixtous *dixtom
dative *dixtūi *dixtobom *dixtobos
instrumental *dixtū *dixtobim *dixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dixtā *dixtai *dixtās
vocative *dixtā *dixtai *dixtās
accusative *dixtam *dixtai *dixtams
genitive *dixtās *dixtous *dixtom
dative *dixtai *dixtābom *dixtābos
instrumental *? *dixtābim *dixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dixtom *dixtou *dixtā
vocative *dixtom *dixtou *dixtā
accusative *dixtom *dixtou *dixtā
genitive *dixtī *dixtous *dixtom
dative *dixtūi *dixtobom *dixtobos
instrumental *dixtū *dixtobim *dixtobis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: dingid
  • Celtiberian: ambitiseti (3sg subjunctive), ambitinkounei (infinitive)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*di-n-g-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 99-100
  2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 276-278