Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/enigenos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *eni- (in-) +‎ *-genos (born).

Adjective

*enigenos

  1. born into a social group[1] (e.g. a family, a lineage)

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *enigenos *enigenou *enigenoi
vocative *enigene *enigenou *enigenoi
accusative *enigenom *enigenou *enigenons
genitive *enigenī *enigenous *enigenom
dative *enigenūi *enigenobom *enigenobos
instrumental *enigenū *enigenobim *enigenobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *enigenā *enigenai *enigenās
vocative *enigenā *enigenai *enigenās
accusative *enigenam *enigenai *enigenans
genitive *enigenās *enigenous *enigenom
dative *enigenai *enigenābom *enigenābos
instrumental *? *enigenābim *enigenābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *enigenom *enigenou *enigenā
vocative *enigenom *enigenou *enigenā
accusative *enigenom *enigenou *enigenā
genitive *enigenī *enigenous *enigenom
dative *enigenūi *enigenobom *enigenobos
instrumental *enigenū *enigenobim *enigenobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *enigenyūs *? *enigenyoses
vocative *enigenyūs *? *enigenyoses
accusative *enigenyosam *? *enigenyosans
genitive *enigenisos *? *enigenisom
dative *enigenisei *? *enigenisbos
instrumental *enigenisī *? *enigenisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *enigenyūs *? *enigenyoses
vocative *enigenyūs *? *enigenyoses
accusative *enigenyosam *? *enigenyosans
genitive *enigenisos *? *enigenisom
dative *enigenisei *? *enigenisbos
instrumental *enigenisī *? *enigenisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *enigenis *? *?
vocative *enigenis *? *?
accusative *enigenis *? *?
genitive *enigenisos *? *enigenisom
dative *enigenisei *? *enigenisbos
instrumental *enigenisī *? *enigenisbis

Reconstruction notes

  • De Bernardo Stempel assigns an adjectival meaning "born inside a social group" to this "shared compound" in common between Gaulish and Irish. Even though De Bernardo Stempel does not explicitly reconstruct an adjective herself, doing so would be the simplest way to unify the opposite-gender reflexes between Gaulish and Irish.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (2013) “Celtic ‘son’, ‘daughter’, other descendants, and *sunus in Early Celtic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 118, →DOI, →ISSN, page 288