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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)[1] (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).
Adjective
*gleiwos[2]
- shining, clear, sparkling
Inflection
| O/ā-stem
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwos
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwoi
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwe
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwoi
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwom
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwoms
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwī
|
*gleiwous
|
*gleiwom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwūi
|
*gleiwobom
|
*gleiwobos
|
| instrumental
|
*gleiwū
|
*gleiwobim
|
*gleiwobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwā
|
*gleiwai
|
*gleiwās
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwā
|
*gleiwai
|
*gleiwās
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwam
|
*gleiwai
|
*gleiwams
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwās
|
*gleiwous
|
*gleiwom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwai
|
*gleiwābom
|
*gleiwābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*gleiwābim
|
*gleiwābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwom
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwā
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwom
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwā
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwom
|
*gleiwou
|
*gleiwā
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwī
|
*gleiwous
|
*gleiwom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwūi
|
*gleiwobom
|
*gleiwobos
|
| instrumental
|
*gleiwū
|
*gleiwobim
|
*gleiwobis
|
| Declension of the comparative
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwyūs
|
*?
|
*gleiwyoses
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwyūs
|
*?
|
*gleiwyoses
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwyosam
|
*?
|
*gleiwyosams
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwisos
|
*?
|
*gleiwisom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwisei
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*gleiwisī
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwyūs
|
*?
|
*gleiwyoses
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwyūs
|
*?
|
*gleiwyoses
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwyosam
|
*?
|
*gleiwyosams
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwisos
|
*?
|
*gleiwisom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwisei
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*gleiwisī
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*gleiwis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| vocative
|
*gleiwis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| accusative
|
*gleiwis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| genitive
|
*gleiwisos
|
*?
|
*gleiwisom
|
| dative
|
*gleiwisei
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*gleiwisī
|
*?
|
*gleiwisbis
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gloyw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
