Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gnūstis

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Usually explained as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (jaw, chin), but the exact derivation process is obscure, especially for the long in this word. Zair speculates that it may have arisen from the old neuter plural ending *-u-h₂.

Noun

*gnūstis f

  1. face
    Synonym: *enīkʷom

Inflection

Masculine/feminine i-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *gnūstis *gnūstī *gnūstīs
vocative *gnūsti *gnūstī *gnūstīs
accusative *gnūstim *gnūstī *gnūstins
genitive *gnūsteis *gnūstyow *gnūstyom
dative *gnūstei *gnūstibom *gnūstibos
locative *gnūstei *? *?
instrumental *gnūstī *gnūstibim *gnūstibis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gnis
    • Middle Welsh: gnis (hapax)
  • Old Irish: gnúis

References

  1. ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, page 428
  2. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 126