Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷareti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to make”).[1]
Verb
*kʷareti
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷarū | *kʷaremam | *kʷikʷrissū | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kʷaresi | *kʷaretās | *kʷikʷrissesi | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷareti | *kʷareto | *kʷikʷrisseti | ? |
| 1st plural | *kʷaromosi | *kʷaremo | *kʷikʷrissomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kʷaretesi | *kʷarestē | *kʷikʷrissetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kʷaronti | *kʷarento | *kʷikʷrissonti | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kʷersū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kʷersesi | ? | *kʷare | |
| 3rd singular | *kʷerseti | ? | *kʷaretou | |
| 1st plural | *kʷersomosi | ? | *kʷaromos | |
| 2nd plural | *kʷersetesi | ? | *kʷarete | |
| 3rd plural | *kʷersonti | ? | *kʷarontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷarūr | — | *kʷikʷrissūr | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kʷaretar | — | *kʷikʷrissetar | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷaretor | ? | *kʷikʷrissetor | ? |
| 1st plural | *kʷarommor | — | *kʷikʷrissommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kʷaredwe | — | *kʷikʷrissedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kʷarontor | ? | *kʷikʷrissontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *kʷersūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *kʷersetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *kʷersetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *kʷersommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *kʷersedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *kʷersontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷritos | *kʷritou | *kʷritoi |
| vocative | *kʷrite | *kʷritou | *kʷritoi |
| accusative | *kʷritom | *kʷritou | *kʷritoms |
| genitive | *kʷritī | *kʷritous | *kʷritom |
| dative | *kʷritūi | *kʷritobom | *kʷritobos |
| instrumental | *kʷritū | *kʷritobim | *kʷritobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷritā | *kʷritai | *kʷritās |
| vocative | *kʷritā | *kʷritai | *kʷritās |
| accusative | *kʷritam | *kʷritai | *kʷritams |
| genitive | *kʷritās | *kʷritous | *kʷritom |
| dative | *kʷritai | *kʷritābom | *kʷritābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kʷritābim | *kʷritābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷritom | *kʷritou | *kʷritā |
| vocative | *kʷritom | *kʷritou | *kʷritā |
| accusative | *kʷritom | *kʷritou | *kʷritā |
| genitive | *kʷritī | *kʷritous | *kʷritom |
| dative | *kʷritūi | *kʷritobom | *kʷritobos |
| instrumental | *kʷritū | *kʷritobim | *kʷritobis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *pėrɨd
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN