From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, a thematic present from *pekʷ- (“to cook”). This verb contains an assimilation of *p-kʷ to *kʷ-kʷ followed by a sporadic vowel rounding of *e to o when surrounded by two labiovelars.
*kʷokʷeti[1]
Thematic present | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *kʷokʷū | *kʷokʷemam | ? | — |
2nd singular | *kʷokʷesi | *kʷokʷetās | ? | — |
3rd singular | *kʷokʷeti | *kʷokʷeto | ? | — |
1st plural | *kʷokʷomosi | *kʷokʷemo | ? | — |
2nd plural | *kʷokʷetesi | *kʷokʷestē | ? | — |
3rd plural | *kʷokʷonti | *kʷokʷento | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *kʷokʷe | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *kʷokʷetou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷomos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷete | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *kʷokʷontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *kʷokʷūr | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *kʷokʷetar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *kʷokʷetor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *kʷokʷommor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *kʷokʷedwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *kʷokʷontor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷoxtos | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoi |
vocative | *kʷoxte | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoi |
accusative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtoms |
genitive | *kʷoxtī | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
dative | *kʷoxtūi | *kʷoxtobom | *kʷoxtobos |
instrumental | *kʷoxtū | *kʷoxtobim | *kʷoxtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷoxtā | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtās |
vocative | *kʷoxtā | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtās |
accusative | *kʷoxtam | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtams |
genitive | *kʷoxtās | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
dative | *kʷoxtai | *kʷoxtābom | *kʷoxtābos |
instrumental | *? | *kʷoxtābim | *kʷoxtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
vocative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
accusative | *kʷoxtom | *kʷoxtou | *kʷoxtā |
genitive | *kʷoxtī | *kʷoxtous | *kʷoxtom |
dative | *kʷoxtūi | *kʷoxtobom | *kʷoxtobos |
instrumental | *kʷoxtū | *kʷoxtobim | *kʷoxtobis |