Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karantodyos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *karants (“friend”) + *-(o)dyos (adjective-forming suffix).[1]
Adjective
*karantodyos
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyos | *karantodyou | *karantodyoi |
| vocative | *karantodye | *karantodyou | *karantodyoi |
| accusative | *karantodyom | *karantodyou | *karantodyoms |
| genitive | *karantodyī | *karantodyous | *karantodyom |
| dative | *karantodyūi | *karantodyobom | *karantodyobos |
| instrumental | *karantodyū | *karantodyobim | *karantodyobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyā | *karantodyai | *karantodyās |
| vocative | *karantodyā | *karantodyai | *karantodyās |
| accusative | *karantodyam | *karantodyai | *karantodyams |
| genitive | *karantodyās | *karantodyous | *karantodyom |
| dative | *karantodyai | *karantodyābom | *karantodyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *karantodyābim | *karantodyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyom | *karantodyou | *karantodyā |
| vocative | *karantodyom | *karantodyou | *karantodyā |
| accusative | *karantodyom | *karantodyou | *karantodyā |
| genitive | *karantodyī | *karantodyous | *karantodyom |
| dative | *karantodyūi | *karantodyobom | *karantodyobos |
| instrumental | *karantodyū | *karantodyobim | *karantodyobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyyūs | *? | *karantodyyoses |
| vocative | *karantodyyūs | *? | *karantodyyoses |
| accusative | *karantodyyosam | *? | *karantodyyosams |
| genitive | *karantodyisos | *? | *karantodyisom |
| dative | *karantodyisei | *? | *karantodyisbos |
| instrumental | *karantodyisī | *? | *karantodyisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyyūs | *? | *karantodyyoses |
| vocative | *karantodyyūs | *? | *karantodyyoses |
| accusative | *karantodyyosam | *? | *karantodyyosams |
| genitive | *karantodyisos | *? | *karantodyisom |
| dative | *karantodyisei | *? | *karantodyisbos |
| instrumental | *karantodyisī | *? | *karantodyisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karantodyis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *karantodyis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *karantodyis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *karantodyisos | *? | *karantodyisom |
| dative | *karantodyisei | *? | *karantodyisbos |
| instrumental | *karantodyisī | *? | *karantodyisbis |
Descendants
- Middle Irish: cairdide
- Gaulish: *Carantodios
- → Latin: Carantodius
References
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 348, pages 221-222; reprinted 2017