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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kóryos (“war, troops”), from *ker-, see also Lithuanian kãras, kãrias (“war”), Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos, “ruler, commander, military leader”), Old Persian 𐎼𐎢 (r-u /kāra/, “people of war, army”).
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koryos | *koryou | *koryoi |
| vocative | *korye | *koryou | *koryoi |
| accusative | *koryom | *koryou | *koryons |
| genitive | *koryī | *koryous | *koryom |
| dative | *koryūi | *koryobom | *koryobos |
| locative | *koryei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *koryū | *koryobim | *koryūis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: cuire
- Gaulish: *corios
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Āticorios
- → Latin: Atecorius
- →⇒ Latin: Vocoriī
- →⇒ Latin: Tricoriī
- →⇒ Latin: Petrucoriī
- French: Périgord
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Āticorios
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*koryo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 218