Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/legus

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰéws.

Adjective

*legus (comparative *lagyūs, superlative *lagisamos)[1][2][3]

  1. small
    Synonym: *biggos

Inflection

U-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *legus *legū *legowes
vocative *legu *legū *legūs
accusative *legum *legū *leguns
genitive *lagous *lagous *lagowom
dative *lagou *lagubom *lagubos
instrumental *lagū *lagubim *lagubis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *legus *legū *legowes
vocative *legu *legū *legūs
accusative *legum *legū *leguns
genitive *lagous *lagous *lagowom
dative *lagou *lagubom *lagubos
instrumental *lagū *lagubim *lagubis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *legu *legū *legwā
vocative *legu *legū *legwā
accusative *legu *legū *legwā
genitive *lagous *lagous *lagowom
dative *lagou *lagubom *lagubos
instrumental *lagū *lagubim *lagubis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *llaɣw
    • Old Breton: lau
    • Middle Welsh: llaw
  • Old Irish: lagu, laugu, laigiu
  • >? Gaulish: lau (a word in a Marcellus of Bordeaux charm)

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 305:*lagu̯-o-;*lagu-
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “small *legu-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 321
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*legu-, *lagu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 236