Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *lordskā, from Proto-Indo-European *lord-sk-eh₂, *lord-sḱ-eh₂, from *lerd- (“crooked”),[1] +‎ *-ākos. Cognate with լորցք (lorcʻkʻ), Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-West Germanic *lort (“crooked”).

Adjective

*lordskākos[2]

  1. lame-footed

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *glastos *glastou *glastoi
vocative *glaste *glastou *glastoi
accusative *glastom *glastou *glastoms
genitive *glastī *glastous *glastom
dative *glastūi *glastobom *glastobos
instrumental *glastū *glastobim *glastobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *glastā *glastai *glastās
vocative *glastā *glastai *glastās
accusative *glastam *glastai *glastams
genitive *glastās *glastous *glastom
dative *glastai *glastābom *glastābos
instrumental *? *glastābim *glastābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *glastom *glastou *glastā
vocative *glastom *glastou *glastā
accusative *glastom *glastou *glastā
genitive *glastī *glastous *glastom
dative *glastūi *glastobom *glastobos
instrumental *glastū *glastobim *glastobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *glastyūs *? *glastyoses
vocative *glastyūs *? *glastyoses
accusative *glastyosam *? *glastyosams
genitive *glastisos *? *glastisom
dative *glastisei *? *glastisbos
instrumental *glastisī *? *glastisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *glastyūs *? *glastyoses
vocative *glastyūs *? *glastyoses
accusative *glastyosam *? *glastyosams
genitive *glastisos *? *glastisom
dative *glastisei *? *glastisbos
instrumental *glastisī *? *glastisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *glastyos *? *glastyosa?
vocative *glastyos *? *glastyosa?
accusative *glastyos *? *glastyosa?
genitive *glastisos *? *glastisom
dative *glastisei *? *glastisbos
instrumental *glastisī *? *glastisbis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: lorcach, lurcach
    • Scottish Gaelic: loirc

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λορδός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 871-872
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*lord-skāko-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 194
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