Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ognos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Often connected with Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (lamb) but there are multiple phonetic difficulties.[1]

  • The initial *o instead of *a is unexpected. Often, influence from *owis (sheep) is cited.
  • The labiovelar must have been delabialized on the way to Celtic, or else **abnos would have resulted. The delabialization is often assumed to be regular by many scholars without citing another example, while Matasović assumes dissimilation from a byform *owi-gʷnos > *owi-gnos.

Noun

*ognos m[2][3][4][5]

  1. lamb

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ognos *ognou *ognoi
vocative *ogne *ognou *ognūs
accusative *ognom *ognou *ognoms
genitive *ognī *ognous *ognom
dative *ognūi *ognobom *ognobos
locative *ognei *? *?
instrumental *ognū *ognobim *ognūis

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *oɣn
    • Middle Breton: oen
    • Cornish: on
    • Middle Welsh: oen
  • Old Irish: úan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*owigno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 301-302
  2. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “oen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  3. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 223, 274
  4. ^ McCone, Kim (1996) Towards a relative chronology of ancient and medieval Celtic sound change, Maynooth: Dept. of Old Irish, St. Patrick's College, →ISBN, page 122
  5. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 22