Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sakros

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”).[1][2] Cognate to Proto-Italic *sakros (whence Latin sacer).

Adjective

*sakros

  1. consecrated, sacred

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sakros *sakrou *sakroi
vocative *sakre *sakrou *sakroi
accusative *sakrom *sakrou *sakroms
genitive *sakrī *sakrous *sakrom
dative *sakrūi *sakrobom *sakrobos
instrumental *sakrū *sakrobim *sakrobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sakrā *sakrai *sakrās
vocative *sakrā *sakrai *sakrās
accusative *sakram *sakrai *sakrams
genitive *sakrās *sakrous *sakrom
dative *sakrai *sakrābom *sakrābos
instrumental *? *sakrābim *sakrābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sakrom *sakrou *sakrā
vocative *sakrom *sakrou *sakrā
accusative *sakrom *sakrou *sakrā
genitive *sakrī *sakrous *sakrom
dative *sakrūi *sakrobom *sakrobos
instrumental *sakrū *sakrobim *sakrobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sakryūs *? *sakryoses
vocative *sakryūs *? *sakryoses
accusative *sakryosam *? *sakryosams
genitive *sakrisos *? *sakrisom
dative *sakrisei *? *sakrisbos
instrumental *sakrisī *? *sakrisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sakryūs *? *sakryoses
vocative *sakryūs *? *sakryoses
accusative *sakryosam *? *sakryosams
genitive *sakrisos *? *sakrisom
dative *sakrisei *? *sakrisbos
instrumental *sakrisī *? *sakrisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sakryos *? *sakryosa?
vocative *sakryos *? *sakryosa?
accusative *sakryos *? *sakryosa?
genitive *sakrisos *? *sakrisom
dative *sakrisei *? *sakrisbos
instrumental *sakrisī *? *sakrisbis

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sakro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 318–319
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “sacro-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 264
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