From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂k-ró-s (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”).[1][2] Cognate to Proto-Italic *sakros (whence Latin sacer).
*sakros
O/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakros | *sakrou | *sakroi |
vocative | *sakre | *sakrou | *sakroi |
accusative | *sakrom | *sakrou | *sakroms |
genitive | *sakrī | *sakrous | *sakrom |
dative | *sakrūi | *sakrobom | *sakrobos |
instrumental | *sakrū | *sakrobim | *sakrobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakrā | *sakrai | *sakrās |
vocative | *sakrā | *sakrai | *sakrās |
accusative | *sakram | *sakrai | *sakrams |
genitive | *sakrās | *sakrous | *sakrom |
dative | *sakrai | *sakrābom | *sakrābos |
instrumental | *? | *sakrābim | *sakrābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakrom | *sakrou | *sakrā |
vocative | *sakrom | *sakrou | *sakrā |
accusative | *sakrom | *sakrou | *sakrā |
genitive | *sakrī | *sakrous | *sakrom |
dative | *sakrūi | *sakrobom | *sakrobos |
instrumental | *sakrū | *sakrobim | *sakrobis |
Declension of the comparative | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakryūs | *? | *sakryoses |
vocative | *sakryūs | *? | *sakryoses |
accusative | *sakryosam | *? | *sakryosams |
genitive | *sakrisos | *? | *sakrisom |
dative | *sakrisei | *? | *sakrisbos |
instrumental | *sakrisī | *? | *sakrisbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakryūs | *? | *sakryoses |
vocative | *sakryūs | *? | *sakryoses |
accusative | *sakryosam | *? | *sakryosams |
genitive | *sakrisos | *? | *sakrisom |
dative | *sakrisei | *? | *sakrisbos |
instrumental | *sakrisī | *? | *sakrisbis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sakris | *? | *? |
vocative | *sakris | *? | *? |
accusative | *sakris | *? | *? |
genitive | *sakrisos | *? | *sakrisom |
dative | *sakrisei | *? | *sakrisbos |
instrumental | *sakrisī | *? | *sakrisbis |