Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skokīti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skek-, whence also Proto-Germanic *skehaną and Proto-Slavic *skočiti.[1]

Verb

*skokīti

  1. to move, stir

Inflection

There were two related verbs, a weak verb *skokīti and a strong verb *skeketi.[2] In Old Irish, the present stem of the strong verb fell out of use but the rest of the paradigm, like the subjunctive and preterite, remained.

Ī-present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skokeyū *skokīmam ? —
2nd singular *skokīsi *skokītās ? —
3rd singular *skokīti *skokīto ? —
1st plural *skokeyomosi *skokīmo ? —
2nd plural *skokītesi *skokīstē ? —
3rd plural *skokeyonti *skokīnto ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ? —
2nd singular ? ? *skokī
3rd singular ? ? *skokītou
1st plural ? ? *skokeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *skokīte
3rd plural ? ? *skokeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skokeyūr — ? —
2nd singular *skokītar — ? —
3rd singular *skokītor ? ? —
1st plural *skokeyommor — ? —
2nd plural *skokīdwe — ? —
3rd plural *skokeyontor ? ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — —
3rd singular ? — —
1st plural ? — —
2nd plural ? — —
3rd plural ? — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *skokeyonts *skokeyonte *skokeyontes
vocative *skokeyonts *skokeyonte *skokeyontes
accusative *skokeyontam *skokeyonte *skokeyontans
genitive *skokeyantos *? *skokeyantom
dative *skokeyantei *skokeyantbom *skokeyantbos
instrumental *skokeyantī? *skokeyantbim *skokeyantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *skokeyantī *skokeyantī *skokeyantiyās
vocative *skokeyantī *skokeyantī *skokeyantiyās
accusative *skokeyantīm *skokeyantī *skokeyantiyans
genitive *skokeyantyās *? *skokeyantyom
dative *skokeyantyāi *skokeyantyābom *skokeyantyābos
instrumental *? *skokeyantyābim *skokeyantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *skokeyont *? *skokeyonta
vocative *skokeyont *? *skokeyonta
accusative *skokeyont *? *skokeyonta
genitive *skokeyantos *? *skokeyantom
dative *skokeyantei *? *skokeyantbos
instrumental *skokeyantī? *? *skokeyantbis
Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skekū *skekemam ? *skāka
2nd singular *skekesi *skeketās ? *skākas?
3rd singular *skeketi *skeketo ? *skāke
1st plural *skekomosi *skekemo ? *skākmo
2nd plural *skeketesi *skekestē ? *skāxte
3rd plural *skekonti *skekento ? *skākars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *skexsū ? —
2nd singular *skexsesi ? *skeke
3rd singular *skexseti ? *skeketou
1st plural *skexsomosi ? *skekomos
2nd plural *skexsetesi ? *skekete
3rd plural *skexsonti ? *skekontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skekūr — ? *skākra
2nd singular *skeketar — ? *skākras?
3rd singular *skeketor ? ? *skākre
1st plural *skekommor — ? ?
2nd plural *skekedwe — ? ?
3rd plural *skekontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *skexsūr — —
2nd singular *skexsetar — —
3rd singular *skexsetor — —
1st plural *skexsommor — —
2nd plural *skexsedwe — —
3rd plural *skexsontor — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *skekonts *skekonte *skekontes
vocative *skekonts *skekonte *skekontes
accusative *skekontam *skekonte *skekontans
genitive *skekantos *? *skekantom
dative *skekantei *skekantbom *skekantbos
instrumental *skekantī? *skekantbim *skekantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *skekantī *skekantī *skekantiyās
vocative *skekantī *skekantī *skekantiyās
accusative *skekantīm *skekantī *skekantiyans
genitive *skekantyās *? *skekantyom
dative *skekantyāi *skekantyābom *skekantyābos
instrumental *? *skekantyābim *skekantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *skekont *? *skekonta
vocative *skekont *? *skekonta
accusative *skekont *? *skekonta
genitive *skekantos *? *skekantom
dative *skekantei *? *skekantbos
instrumental *skekantī? *? *skekantbis

Derived terms

  • *dī-skokīti
    • ⇒ Breton: diskogellañ
  • *kom-uss-skokīti
  • *to-ɸro-uss-skokīti

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*skek-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
  2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 380
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia