Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skrībbāti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ-.
Verb
- to scratch
Conjugation
| Ā-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skrībbāmi | *skrībbāmam | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *skrībbāsi | *skrībbātās | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *skrībbāti | *skrībbāto | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *skrībbāmosi | *skrībbāmo | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *skrībbātesi | *skrībbāstē | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *skrībbānti | *skrībbānto | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *skrībbā | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *skrībbātou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *skrībbāmos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *skrībbāte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *skrībbāntou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *skrībbār | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *skrībbātar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *skrībbātor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *skrībbāmmor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *skrībbādwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *skrībbāntor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbants | *skrībbante | *skrībbantes |
| vocative | *skrībbants | *skrībbante | *skrībbantes |
| accusative | *skrībbantam | *skrībbante | *skrībbantans |
| genitive | *skrībbantos | *? | *skrībbantom |
| dative | *skrībbantei | *skrībbantbom | *skrībbantbos |
| instrumental | *skrībbantī? | *skrībbantbim | *skrībbantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbantī | *skrībbantī | *skrībbantiyās |
| vocative | *skrībbantī | *skrībbantī | *skrībbantiyās |
| accusative | *skrībbantīm | *skrībbantī | *skrībbantiyans |
| genitive | *skrībbantyās | *? | *skrībbantyom |
| dative | *skrībbantyāi | *skrībbantyābom | *skrībbantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *skrībbantyābim | *skrībbantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbant | *? | *skrībbanta |
| vocative | *skrībbant | *? | *skrībbanta |
| accusative | *skrībbant | *? | *skrībbanta |
| genitive | *skrībbantos | *? | *skrībbantom |
| dative | *skrībbantei | *? | *skrībbantbos |
| instrumental | *skrībbantī? | *? | *skrībbantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbamnos | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnoi |
| vocative | *skrībbamne | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnoi |
| accusative | *skrībbamnom | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnons |
| genitive | *skrībbamnī | *skrībbamnous | *skrībbamnom |
| dative | *skrībbamnūi | *skrībbamnobom | *skrībbamnobos |
| instrumental | *skrībbamnū | *skrībbamnobim | *skrībbamnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbamnā | *skrībbamnai | *skrībbamnās |
| vocative | *skrībbamnā | *skrībbamnai | *skrībbamnās |
| accusative | *skrībbamnam | *skrībbamnai | *skrībbamnans |
| genitive | *skrībbamnās | *skrībbamnous | *skrībbamnom |
| dative | *skrībbamnai | *skrībbamnābom | *skrībbamnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *skrībbamnābim | *skrībbamnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *skrībbamnom | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnā |
| vocative | *skrībbamnom | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnā |
| accusative | *skrībbamnom | *skrībbamnou | *skrībbamnā |
| genitive | *skrībbamnī | *skrībbamnous | *skrībbamnom |
| dative | *skrībbamnūi | *skrībbamnobom | *skrībbamnobos |
| instrumental | *skrībbamnū | *skrībbamnobim | *skrībbamnobis |
Descendants
- Middle Irish: scrípaid
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*skrībb-ā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 344