Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/souxtus

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Lambert has related this word to English soak, German saugen (to suck), Old English sūcan (to suck) (whence English suck), and Latin sūgō (to suck).[1]

Noun

*souxtus m

  1. pot

Inflection

Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *souxtus *souxtū *souxtowes
vocative *souxtu *souxtū *souxtūs
accusative *souxtum *souxtū *souxtums
genitive *souxtous *souxtous *souxtowom
dative *souxtou *souxtubom *souxtubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *souxtū *souxtubim *souxtubis

Reconstruction notes

Lambert specifies separate formations *souxtos for the Gaulish and *souxtus for the Irish, but this separation is unnecessary since a u-stem should also give Gaulish souxtu(s) for the accusative plural.

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *sʉɨθ
    • Old Breton: seitog (of a potter)
    • Old Cornish: seit
  • Old Irish: súacht
  • Gaulish: souxtu, suxtu (acc. pl.)

References

  1. ^ Lambert, Pierre-Yves (2000) “Varia III. Gaulish souxtu: Early Irish suacht”, in Ériu, volume 51, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 189–192

Further reading

  • Breatnach, Liam (2007) “VARIA”, in Ériu, volume 57, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 155–163
  • Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2008) “VARIA III. An additional cognate of Gaulish souxtu and Irish suacht: Old Cornish seit”, in Ériu, volume 58, Royal Irish Academy, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 183–185