Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tekʷeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, to flow”).
Verb
*tekʷeti
- to run, flee
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tekʷū | *tekʷemam | ? | *tākʷa |
| 2nd singular | *tekʷesi | *tekʷetās | ? | *tākʷas? |
| 3rd singular | *tekʷeti | *tekʷeto | ? | *tākʷe |
| 1st plural | *tekʷomosi | *tekʷemo | ? | *tākʷmo |
| 2nd plural | *tekʷetesi | *tekʷestē | ? | *tākʷe |
| 3rd plural | *tekʷonti | *tekʷento | ? | *tākʷars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *texsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *texsesi | ? | *tekʷe | |
| 3rd singular | *texseti | ? | *tekʷetou | |
| 1st plural | *texsomosi | ? | *tekʷomos | |
| 2nd plural | *texsetesi | ? | *tekʷete | |
| 3rd plural | *texsonti | ? | *tekʷontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tekʷūr | — | ? | *tākʷra |
| 2nd singular | *tekʷetar | — | ? | *tākʷras? |
| 3rd singular | *tekʷetor | ? | ? | *tākʷre |
| 1st plural | *tekʷommor | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *tekʷedwe | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *tekʷontor | ? | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *texsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *texsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *texsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *texsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *texsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *texsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷonts | *tekʷonte | *tekʷontes |
| vocative | *tekʷonts | *tekʷonte | *tekʷontes |
| accusative | *tekʷontam | *tekʷonte | *tekʷontans |
| genitive | *tekʷantos | *? | *tekʷantom |
| dative | *tekʷantei | *tekʷantbom | *tekʷantbos |
| instrumental | *tekʷantī? | *tekʷantbim | *tekʷantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷantī | *tekʷantī | *tekʷantiyās |
| vocative | *tekʷantī | *tekʷantī | *tekʷantiyās |
| accusative | *tekʷantīm | *tekʷantī | *tekʷantiyans |
| genitive | *tekʷantyās | *? | *tekʷantyom |
| dative | *tekʷantyāi | *tekʷantyābom | *tekʷantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tekʷantyābim | *tekʷantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷont | *? | *tekʷonta |
| vocative | *tekʷont | *? | *tekʷonta |
| accusative | *tekʷont | *? | *tekʷonta |
| genitive | *tekʷantos | *? | *tekʷantom |
| dative | *tekʷantei | *? | *tekʷantbos |
| instrumental | *tekʷantī? | *? | *tekʷantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷomnos | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnoi |
| vocative | *tekʷomne | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnoi |
| accusative | *tekʷomnom | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnons |
| genitive | *tekʷomnī | *tekʷomnous | *tekʷomnom |
| dative | *tekʷomnūi | *tekʷomnobom | *tekʷomnobos |
| instrumental | *tekʷomnū | *tekʷomnobim | *tekʷomnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷomnā | *tekʷomnai | *tekʷomnās |
| vocative | *tekʷomnā | *tekʷomnai | *tekʷomnās |
| accusative | *tekʷomnam | *tekʷomnai | *tekʷomnans |
| genitive | *tekʷomnās | *tekʷomnous | *tekʷomnom |
| dative | *tekʷomnai | *tekʷomnābom | *tekʷomnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tekʷomnābim | *tekʷomnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tekʷomnom | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnā |
| vocative | *tekʷomnom | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnā |
| accusative | *tekʷomnom | *tekʷomnou | *tekʷomnā |
| genitive | *tekʷomnī | *tekʷomnous | *tekʷomnom |
| dative | *tekʷomnūi | *tekʷomnobom | *tekʷomnobos |
| instrumental | *tekʷomnū | *tekʷomnobim | *tekʷomnobis |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tekʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 377