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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to support”). The semantics may have evolved from "bearing" > "suffering" > "weakened".
Adjective
*tlātis
Inflection
| I-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tlātis | *tlātī | *tlātīs |
| vocative | *tlāti | *tlātī | *tlātīs |
| accusative | *tlātim | *tlātī | *tlātins |
| genitive | *tlāteis | *tlātyou | *tlātyom |
| dative | *tlātei | *tlātibom | *tlātibos |
| instrumental | *tlātī | *tlātibim | *tlātibis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tlātis | *tlātī | *tlātīs |
| vocative | *tlāti | *tlātī | *tlātīs |
| accusative | *tlātim | *tlātī | *tlātins |
| genitive | *tlāteis | *tlātyou | *tlātyom |
| dative | *tlātei | *tlātibom | *tlātibos |
| instrumental | *tlātī | *tlātibim | *tlātibis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tlāti | *tlātī | *tlātyā |
| vocative | *tlāti | *tlātī | *tlātyā |
| accusative | *tlāti | *tlātī | *tlātyā |
| genitive | *tlātois | *tlātois | *tlātyom |
| dative | *tlātē | *tlātibom | *tlātibos |
| instrumental | *tlātī | *tlātibim | *tlātibis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tlāti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 187