Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tumīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From pre-Celtic *tuméh₁yeti. Cognate with Latin tumeo.[1]
Verb
*tumīti
Inflection
| Ī-present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tumeyū | *tumīmam | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *tumīsi | *tumītās | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *tumīti | *tumīto | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *tumeyomosi | *tumīmo | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *tumītesi | *tumīstē | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *tumeyonti | *tumīnto | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *tumī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *tumītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *tumeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *tumīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *tumeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *tumeyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *tumītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *tumītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *tumeyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *tumīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *tumeyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tumeyonts | *tumeyonte | *tumeyontes |
| vocative | *tumeyonts | *tumeyonte | *tumeyontes |
| accusative | *tumeyontam | *tumeyonte | *tumeyontans |
| genitive | *tumeyantos | *? | *tumeyantom |
| dative | *tumeyantei | *tumeyantbom | *tumeyantbos |
| instrumental | *tumeyantī? | *tumeyantbim | *tumeyantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tumeyantī | *tumeyantī | *tumeyantiyās |
| vocative | *tumeyantī | *tumeyantī | *tumeyantiyās |
| accusative | *tumeyantīm | *tumeyantī | *tumeyantiyans |
| genitive | *tumeyantyās | *? | *tumeyantyom |
| dative | *tumeyantyāi | *tumeyantyābom | *tumeyantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tumeyantyābim | *tumeyantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tumeyont | *? | *tumeyonta |
| vocative | *tumeyont | *? | *tumeyonta |
| accusative | *tumeyont | *? | *tumeyonta |
| genitive | *tumeyantos | *? | *tumeyantom |
| dative | *tumeyantei | *? | *tumeyantbos |
| instrumental | *tumeyantī? | *? | *tumeyantbis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394