Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostarnāti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *uɸo- (“under”) +‎ *starnāti (“to strew”).[1]

Verb

*uɸostarnāti

  1. to strew down

Inflection

Athematic present with stem ablaut to an h₃-final root, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸstarnāmi *uɸstarnamam *uɸosistrāsū *uɸostiram
2nd singular *uɸstarnāsi *uɸstarnatās *uɸosistrāsesi *uɸostirs
3rd singular *uɸstarnāti *uɸstarnato *uɸosistrāseti *uɸostirt
1st plural *uɸstarnamosi *uɸstarnamo *uɸosistrāsomosi *uɸostirme
2nd plural *uɸstarnatesi *uɸstarnastē *uɸosistrāsetesi *uɸostirte
3rd plural *uɸstarnonti *uɸstarnanto *uɸosistrāsonti *uɸostirant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸosterasū ? —
2nd singular *uɸosterasesi ? *uɸstarnā
3rd singular *uɸosteraseti ? *uɸstarnātou
1st plural *uɸosterasomosi ? *uɸstarnamos
2nd plural *uɸosterasetesi ? *uɸstarnate
3rd plural *uɸosterasonti ? *uɸstarnontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸstarnār — *uɸosistrāsūr ?
2nd singular *uɸstarnātar — *uɸosistrāsetar ?
3rd singular *uɸstarnātor ? *uɸosistrāsetor ?
1st plural *uɸstarnammor — *uɸosistrāsommor ?
2nd plural *uɸstarnadwe — *uɸosistrāsedwe ?
3rd plural *uɸstarnontor ? *uɸosistrāsontor *uɸostiranto
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸosterasūr — —
2nd singular *uɸosterasetar — —
3rd singular *uɸosterasetor — —
1st plural *uɸosterasommor — —
2nd plural *uɸosterasedwe — —
3rd plural *uɸosterasontor — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸostrātos *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātoi
vocative *uɸostrāte *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātoi
accusative *uɸostrātom *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātons
genitive *uɸostrātī *uɸostrātous *uɸostrātom
dative *uɸostrātūi *uɸostrātobom *uɸostrātobos
instrumental *uɸostrātū *uɸostrātobim *uɸostrātobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸostrātā *uɸostrātai *uɸostrātās
vocative *uɸostrātā *uɸostrātai *uɸostrātās
accusative *uɸostrātam *uɸostrātai *uɸostrātans
genitive *uɸostrātās *uɸostrātous *uɸostrātom
dative *uɸostrātai *uɸostrātābom *uɸostrātābos
instrumental *? *uɸostrātābim *uɸostrātābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *uɸostrātom *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātā
vocative *uɸostrātom *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātā
accusative *uɸostrātom *uɸostrātou *uɸostrātā
genitive *uɸostrātī *uɸostrātous *uɸostrātom
dative *uɸostrātūi *uɸostrātobom *uɸostrātobos
instrumental *uɸostrātū *uɸostrātobim *uɸostrātobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: fo·sern

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
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