From Proto-Indo-European *wenk- (“to bend”).[1] Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wanhaz (“bent, crooked, twisted”).
*wenkāti[1]
Ā-present | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wenkāmi | *wenkāmam | ? | — |
2nd singular | *wenkāsi | *wenkātās | ? | — |
3rd singular | *wenkāti | *wenkāto | ? | — |
1st plural | *wenkāmosi | *wenkāmo | ? | — |
2nd plural | *wenkātesi | *wenkāstē | ? | — |
3rd plural | *wenkānti | *wenkānto | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *wenkā | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *wenkātou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *wenkāmos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *wenkāte | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *wenkāntou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wenkār | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *wenkātar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *wenkātor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *wenkāmmor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *wenkādwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *wenkāntor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wenkants | *wenkante | *wenkantes |
vocative | *wenkants | *wenkante | *wenkantes |
accusative | *wenkantam | *wenkante | *wenkantans |
genitive | *wenkantos | *? | *wenkantom |
dative | *wenkantei | *wenkantbom | *wenkantbos |
instrumental | *wenkantī? | *wenkantbim | *wenkantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wenkantī | *wenkantī | *wenkantiyās |
vocative | *wenkantī | *wenkantī | *wenkantiyās |
accusative | *wenkantīm | *wenkantī | *wenkantiyans |
genitive | *wenkantyās | *? | *wenkantyom |
dative | *wenkantyāi | *wenkantyābom | *wenkantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *wenkantyābim | *wenkantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wenkant | *? | *wenkanta |
vocative | *wenkant | *? | *wenkanta |
accusative | *wenkant | *? | *wenkanta |
genitive | *wenkantos | *? | *wenkantom |
dative | *wenkantei | *? | *wenkantbos |
instrumental | *wenkantī? | *? | *wenkantbis |