Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/xswibīti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Stative verb derived from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move”).

Verb

*xswibīti[1]

  1. to move

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *xswibeyū *xswibīmam ? ?
2nd singular *xswibīsi *xswibītās ? ?
3rd singular *xswibīti *xswibīto ? ?
1st plural *xswibeyomosi *xswibīmo ? ?
2nd plural *xswibītesi *xswibīstē ? ?
3rd plural *xswibeyonti *xswibīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ? —
2nd singular ? ? *xswibī
3rd singular ? ? *xswibītou
1st plural ? ? *xswibeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *xswibīte
3rd plural ? ? *xswibeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *xswibeyūr — ? —
2nd singular *xswibītar — ? —
3rd singular *xswibītor ? ? —
1st plural *xswibeyommor — ? —
2nd plural *xswibīdwe — ? —
3rd plural *xswibeyontor ? ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — —
3rd singular ? — —
1st plural ? — —
2nd plural ? — —
3rd plural ? — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *xswixtos *xswixtou *xswixtoi
vocative *xswixte *xswixtou *xswixtoi
accusative *xswixtom *xswixtou *xswixtoms
genitive *xswixtī *xswixtous *xswixtom
dative *xswixtūi *xswixtobom *xswixtobos
instrumental *xswixtū *xswixtobim *xswixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *xswixtā *xswixtai *xswixtās
vocative *xswixtā *xswixtai *xswixtās
accusative *xswixtam *xswixtai *xswixtams
genitive *xswixtās *xswixtous *xswixtom
dative *xswixtai *xswixtābom *xswixtābos
instrumental *? *xswixtābim *xswixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *xswixtom *xswixtou *xswixtā
vocative *xswixtom *xswixtou *xswixtā
accusative *xswixtom *xswixtou *xswixtā
genitive *xswixtī *xswixtous *xswixtom
dative *xswixtūi *xswixtobom *xswixtobos
instrumental *xswixtū *xswixtobim *xswixtobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨβid
    • Middle Breton: fifual
    • Middle Welsh: chwyfu
  • Middle Irish: scibid
    • Irish: sciob (with irregular loss of lenition)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
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